Articles

• The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT BANDUNG GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN 2022 Chronic hyperglycemia and various metabolic disorders caused by unbalanced hormones can then cause chronic complications that occur in the blood vessels, damage to the eyes, impaired kidney performance, and damage to the basement membrane. Diabetes is defined as a degenerative disease caused by the slowing down of structure, tissue and function of body organs with age and lifestyle (Phitri & Widiyaningsih, 2013). Diabetes is a non-communicable disease, but the sufferer suffers for life (Perkeni, 2015). Diabetes is counted as the biggest cause of death every year, accounting for 2.3 million people and is ranked fourth among other deadly diseases. According to WHO 2016, the prevalence of DM has also increased in the last few decades. According to a 2017 report by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 123 million people over the age of 65 suffer from diabetes, 327 million people between the ages of 20 and 64 and an estimated 629 million in 2045. 10.3 million people, ranks sixth among the 10 largest countries after China, India, the United States, Brazil and Mexico, and is expected to continue to grow. around. 14.1 million people in 2035. From the results of research data conducted by the Central Java Provincial Health Office, there were 91,161 (1.59%) people with diabetes, in the Pemalang Health Office in 2018 there were 3,439 people (39%). Meanwhile, the Purwoharjo Health Center was ranked 3rd with 1,150 diabetics in 2016. The prevalence of diabetes continues to increase and causes increased morbidity and mortality due to complications such as organ dysfunction or failure which includes the eyes, nerves, kidneys, blood vessels and heart, and can cause hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, neuropathy which increases the risk of necrotic ulcers which ultimately lead to amputations, kidney failure, and retinopathy, and can negatively impact those affected physically, psychologically, socially, and financially (American Diabetes Association, 2009). In fact, many sufferers already understand dietary recommendations for their condition, but many don't follow them. Then knowledge-based behavior is good. The level of knowledge required to deal with daily nutrition. However, everyone's ability to regulate their lifestyle and reduce the effects of this disease, known as self-management, varies widely. (Notoatmodjo, 2003). Self-management aims to improve the skills of sufferers for a better life journey in handling their illness. The self-management process includes reflecting on experiences, discussing emotions and feelings, handling in solving a problem, education and understanding in counseling, and setting goals and planning actions, which will lead sufferers to change lifestyles, especially dietary behavior (Putri et al 2013). Behaviors that show self-management include a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, taking medication on time, controlling blood sugar levels regularly, and doing foot care. Self-management that is done properly and correctly will reduce the risk of complications occurring in people with diabetes mellitus (Saqila & Siti Khoiroh, 2021).

  CHANDRES VALERIUS MANALU

  1-5

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1175
• The Effect of active range of motion (ROM ) on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients at UPTD PUSKESMAS pneureumeue district KAWAY XVI WEST ACEH DISTRICT YEAR 2022 Stroke, Muscle Strenght, Active Range Of Motion

  Joko Sutejo

  6-14

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1181
• The Effect of hip motion exercises (stretching) on ​​the intensity of lower back pain in the elderly

  Joko Sutejo, Reisy Tane

  15-22

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1190
• HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BERSALIN SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS. GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2022

  Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha, Peny Ariani

  23-27

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1204
• HUBUNGAN SLEEP HYGIENE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN VI SILO BONTO KECAMATAN SILAU LAUT TAHUN 2022

  Rentawati Purba, Dewi Tiansa Barus

  28-34

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1218
• FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-36 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

  Tetty Junita Purba

  35-41

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1225
• FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA KELAS VII MTS TPI SILAU DUNIA KECAMATAN SILAU KAHEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

  M Dasril Samura

  42-52

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1232
• STRATEGIES FOR USING AROMATHERAPY THROUGH A COMBINATION OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (PROLANIS) : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

  Fitriani - -

  53-66

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  DOI : https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v5i2.1250