PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA PRIMIPARA DI RUMAH SEHAT KASIH BUNDA KEC MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2019

Abstract

Hypnobirthing is one of the hypnosis techniques (self-hypnosis), which is a natural effort to instill
positive intentions/suggestions into the soul / subconscious mind during pregnancy and childbirth
preparation. Primipara is a woman who gives birth for the first time and tends to experience more
intense pain than multiparas. The only practice of midwives in the city of Medan that uses
hypnobirthing is Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda. This study was conducted to determine the effect of
hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on decreasing pain in the first stage of normal labor in
primipara in Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda in 2019. This study was a Quasi Experiment with the
Pretest-Postest design with a control group. The number of samples was ten people, namely five
respondents as experiments and five respondents as controls. The sampling procedure uses an
accidental sampling technique — retrieval of data using questionnaires. Data analysis carried out
by univariate and bivariate with the t-independent test. The results showed that there was an
effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on normal labor because there was a decrease in
pain in the first stage of normal labor in primiparas after hypnobirthing did. We recommend that
pregnant women and mothers who will give birth take classes for pregnant women who not only
focus on pregnancy but also about hypnobirthing and are advised to use hypnobirthing relaxation
techniques to reduce pain in the first stage of labor.