Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI

Naimah Nasution, Septa Dwi Insani, Palupi Bodro Sayekti, Ria Nita Ginting — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:08:09 SE Asia Standard Time

Abstract

Breast milk is the ideal food for babies because it provides all the energy and nutrients what they need in early life. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF recommend that babies start breastfeeding within the first hour of birth and continue breastfeeding exclusively. The study examines the effect of Katuk leaf decoction on increasing breast milk production in lactating mothers who attended the Pera Independent Practical Midwifery Clinic in Medan Tuntungan District, Deli Serdang, in 2024. This study uses a quasi-experimental design using a single Group Pre Test-Post Test Design approach that does not use a control group; instead, the intervention is preceded by a pre-test followed by a post-test to assess change. According to the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the Z value was found to be 0.211 with a significance level of p=0.01 or less than 0.05 as a predetermined threshold indicating that breast milk production increased by an average of 9.30 after boiling katuk leaves. This result leads to the rejection of H0 and the acceptance of Ha, indicating that the findings support the effect of Katuk leaf decoction on increasing breast milk production in lactating mothers at Pera Independent Practice Midwifery Clinic, Tuntungan District, Medan, Deli Serdang, in 2024.

PENGARUH KUALITAS TIDUR IBU TERHADAP PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI

Siska Febrina Fauziah, Viqy Lestaluhu, Imas Kurniawati — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:08:40 SE Asia Standard Time

Sleep deprivation and fatigue experienced by new mothers are often considered normal in society. However, rest and sleep are crucial for postpartum mothers to aid in physical recovery and maintain emotional balance. Additionally, lack of sleep can lower prolactin concentration in the blood, which may reduce breast milk production. This study aims to determine the influence of maternal sleep quality on breastfeeding practices in infants. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional method on mothers with babies aged 0 to 2 years, utilizing Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The number of respondents in this study is 214, recruited through social media. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). The results showed that the majority of mothers felt their sleep quality was quite good (71%), but based on the PSQI scores, most respondents actually had poor sleep quality (79%). Nevertheless, nearly three-quarters of the respondents in this study managed to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.040 and an OR of 2.58, indicating that the maternal sleep quality significantly affects the breastfeeding practices. Mothers with good sleep quality are 2.58 times more likely to exclusively breastfeed compared to mothers with poor sleep quality. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the mother's rest needs to ensure better health outcomes for both mother and child.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN AN-NUR PASAR 1 SIDOMULYO, KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2024

Kristin - Natalia — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:08:51 SE Asia Standard Time

One of the things that helps children’s speech and language development according to their age is parental education. A key component in raising children is establishing a parenting pattern, which connects the child's interactions with parents and encourages child development. This research aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the language development of preschool children at the An-nur Pasar 1 Sidomulyo Education Foundation, Biru-biru District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. This research uses a cross-sectional design with a total sample approach. Thirty parents and children aged between four and six years took part in this study as respondents. Parent surveys and observations in the DDST-II format are tools used to collect information about children's parenting styles and language development. The statistical data analysis method used is the chi-square test. With a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), the findings of this study indicate a relationship between preschool children's language development and their parents' parenting style. In terms of language development in children between the ages of 4 and 5, appropriate parenting practices can reduce the risk of delayed language acquisition. Therefore, under certain circumstances, parents need to discipline their children according to appropriate guidelines. Based on the research results, parenting patterns and the language development of preschool children at the An-nur Pasar 1 Sidomulyo Education Foundation, Biru-biru District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024 have a relationship.

HUBUNGAN POSISI IBU BERSALIN PADA KALA I FASE AKTIF DENGAN KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN DI RS AWAL BROS PANAM PEKANBARU TAHUN 2023

Eka Sriwahyuni, G.F Gustina Siregar, Afriza Afriza — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:09:08 SE Asia Standard Time

The progression of labor is influenced by three main factors: power, the birth canal, and the fetus. Additionally, studies indicate that the mother's position can enhance the labor process (Bonny, D. 2018). Labor begins with the onset of regular contractions, the expulsion of bloody mucus (known as the bloody show), and cervical dilation, marking the first stage of labor. This stage concludes when the cervix is fully dilated; it typically lasts around 13 hours for first-time mothers (with a latent phase of 7-8 hours and an active phase of 5-6 hours) and about 7 hours for those who have given birth before (with a latent phase of 4 hours and an active phase of 3 hours) (Hanifa, W. 2018).The study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal positioning during the active phase of labor and the progression of labor at Awal Bros Panam Hospital in Pekanbaru. The study involved maternity patients in the active phase at the hospital, with a sample size of 30 participants selected through total sampling. Data collection utilized a partograph checklist. Univariate analysis revealed that 20% of respondents were under 20 or over 35 years old, while 80% were aged 20-35. Among the participants, 30% were first-time mothers (primigravidas) and 70% were experienced mothers (multigravidas). Out of the 30 respondents who adopted walking, squatting, or tilted positions, 17 (56.7%) experienced progress in labor, while 13 (43.3%) did not. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between maternal position during the active phase of labor and labor progression at Awal Bros Panam Hospital, Pekanbaru. The results suggest that maternal positioning plays a crucial role in labor progression. This research may serve as a valuable resource for enhancing midwifery services by providing information and counseling to mothers about effective positions before delivery.

PENGARUH HERBAL THERAPY COMPRESS BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU INPARTU KALA 1 DI KLINIK PRATAMA SITI KHOLIJAH HASIBUAN KECAMATAN MARELAN

Husna Sari, Erlina Hayati, Erlina Hayati; Putri Krisna; Wira Saradilla — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:09:15 SE Asia Standard Time

The pain you feel is closely related to the birthing process. Various efforts have been made to reduce discomfort during childbirth, both by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One way to reduce maternal pain during childbirth is by non-pharmacological methods such as using herbal therapy compress balls. This ball utilizes heat conduction to increase blood flow to painful areas, while its analgesic effect comes from the herbal ingredients and essential oils it contains. Aromatherapy has a calming and soothing effect. This research aims to find out how herbal compress ball therapy can help reduce back pain in mothers in the early stages of labor. To measure the level of muscle pain is an observation sheet equipped with the Wong-Baker FACES Rating Scale, which divides muscle pain into five categories: no pain, mild pain, moderate pain, controlled severe pain, and controlled severe pain. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group using pre-test and post-test methods. The number of samples used was 20 people using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). In 2024, the Siti Kholijah Hasibuan Pratama Clinic will show that administering herbal therapy compression balls has significant benefits in reducing low back pain in early postpartum mothers.

THE EFFECT OF AVOCADO JUICE ADMINISTRATION ON LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION IN JULIANA DALIMUNTHE CLINIC KEC. PERCUT SEI TUAN

Putri Krisna; Deswizar Syahputri, Anita Damayanti Lubis — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:11:19 SE Asia Standard Time

Pregnancy is the intrauterine growth and development of the fetus from conception to the beginning of labor and the duration of pregnancy from ovulation to parturition is around 40 weeks and no more than 43 weeks. Gestational hypertension is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy without urine protein and blood pressure increases >140/90 mmHg. Avocados contain potassium and flavonoids. The potassium in avocado is very high so it can stabilize blood pressure, especially preventing high blood pressure attacks which can be minimized. Meanwhile, flavonoids act as inhibitors of Angiotensin Changing Over Enzyme (ACE), a drug that helps relax veins and arteries to lower blood pressure. The aim of this study was to determine the reduction in blood pressure before and after consuming avocado juice in pregnant women. This type of research is a quasi experiment using a one group pretest-posttest approach. This research uses a purposive sampling technique, where samples are taken according to the criteria set by the researcher. The population in this study was pregnant women with gestational hypertension with a sample of 15 people. The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test show that the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving avocado juice on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women.

PENGARUH SEDUHAN JAHE (Zhingiber officinale) TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I

Wilfa Muslimah Sihaloho, Putri Krisna, Septa Dwi Insani, Marlen Sadrina Sitepu — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:11:30 SE Asia Standard Time

Emesis gravidarum may be a condition of vomiting nausea that happens in pregnant ladies within the first trimester, nearly 50-90% of pregnant ladies involvement spewing sickness within the to begin with trimester. Emesis gravidarum happens due to increased levels of esterogen hormones within the blood so that it influences and changes within the gastrointestinal tract. Emesis gravidarum can be overcome non-pharmacologically, specifically ginger containing vitamins A, B, C, and protein fats, starch, dammar, natural acids, oleoresin (gingerin), and flying oils (zingeron, zingerol, zingeberol, zingeberin, borneol, sineol, and feladren) that can piece serotonin which may be a neuro transmitter in serotonergic neurons synthesized by enterocromafin cells as well as the central apprehensive framework into the gastrointestinal tract which is at that point accepted to overcome sickness and spewing since of the consolation within the stomach. This ponder points to decide the adequacy of seduhanjahe to the diminish in emeisi gravidarum in pregnant ladies within the to begin with trimester in babussalam town, Baktiya area in 2024. This sort of investigate is Semi Tests with investigate plan one gather pretest-posttest plan, employing a add up to inspecting method with a add up to of 15 individuals. The tools and ways utilized to gather information are with perception sheets, with inquire about time in June. The comes about appeared that the normal emesis gravidarum some time recently being given zhingiber officinale (ginger) was 4.57 and after being given zhingiber officinale (ginger) brewing was 2.07.The analysis using the Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant effect of Zingiber officinale (ginger) infusion on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women during the first trimester.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU DAN JINTAN HITAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK PRATAMA BERTHA MABAR HILIR TAHUN 2024

Tetty Junita Purba — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:11:39 SE Asia Standard Time

According to UNICEF 2020, breastfeeding is beneficial for both the mother and the child because it can assist in the brain development of the child, shield the child from infections, lower the risk of obesity and other diseases, and shield the mother from breast and ovarian cancer. In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding was only 67.9 percent in 2022, which is lower than the 69.7 percent breastfeeding coverage rate in 2021. This target has not yet met the national goal of implementing exclusive breastfeeding, which is 80 percent (WHO, 2023). Therefore, honey and black cumin must be given to try to increase breast milk production. At the Bertha Mabar Hilir clinic in 2024, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of administering honey and black cumin on the rate of breast milk production. This kind of research is quasi-experimental and uses a pretest- posttest design with only one group. Total sampling was done, with 12 mothers who had given birth on the 14th day. It was obtained from postpartum mothers whose breast milk did not flow smoothly before 7 people (58.4%) to after none (0%), and there was an increase in the mean value of 3.17 from postpartum mothers whose breast milk did flow smoothly before 5 people (41.6%) to after 12 people (100%). A p-value of (0.00) (0.05) was obtained from the Paired Simple T-test, indicating that giving honey and cumin to postpartum mothers significantly increased the production of breast milk.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN (OLIVE OIL) TERHADAP PENURUNAN DERAJAT RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI DI KILINIK BIDAN WINDA ASTUTI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2024

Stefani Anastasia Sitepu — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 05:11:49 SE Asia Standard Time

Diaper rash is a common skin condition that affects people who wear diapers and is most common in young children and babies. This diaper-related rash often appears on the skin in the genital area and buttocks. It's not dangerous, but babies become restless, nauseous, sleepy and uncomfortable due to itching, tingling, sore throat and occasionally pain. Objective: to determine whether giving olive oil can reduce the severity of diaper rash in babies. Research Method: With a sample of 20 babies and a purposive sampling procedure, this research used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-test-post-test methodology. Research Results: This research shows that before being given Olive Oil, the diaper rash was mild in 11 babies (55.0%), the diaper rash was moderate in 9 babies (45.0%), and after being given Olive Oil (Oilve). Oil) with a decrease in the degree of diaper rash in 12 babies (60.0%) who did not experience a rash, 8 babies (40.0%) had a mild rash. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) Conclusion: There is an effect of giving olive oil on reducing the degree of diaper rash in babies at the Winda Astuti Midwife Clinic, Medan Marelan District in 2024.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENGEDAN IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM DI KLINIK PRATAMA CITRA MARINDAL

Vitrilina - Hutabarat; Stefani Anastasi Sitepu, Erlina Leni — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 SE Asia Standard Time

Perineal rupture is a condition in which the peritoneum tears during vaginal delivery and is causedesd bys a numbers of factors, including maternal, fetal and supportive factors. Factors influencing maternal peritoneal rupture include age, parity, rapid delivery, excessive pushing, fragility and swelling of the peritoneal membrane, pelvic anatomy, vaginal flexibility, presence of varicose veins and previous surgical procedures. Factors affecting the fetus such as macrosomia, abnormal appearance and congenital anomalies of the fetus. The aims of thiss study is to finds outs of this factors make affect the incidence of diaphragmatic rupture in women giving birth at Pratama Citra Marindal Clinic. The studies used a crosssectionalss designs withh a samples size of 30 respondents using chi-square statistical analysis. The results showed significant associations between maternal age, knowledge, attitude towards pushing during labor and peritoneal tears with a p-value of <0.05. Specifically, the study found a significant association between maternal age (p=0.007), knowledge (p=0.007), and attitude towards pushing (p=0.001) and peritoneal tears. Taken togetherr, thes findings highlights the importancess of maternal ages, familiarity withs childbirth, and pushing during labor as major factors influencing the likelihood of diaphragmatic rupture during labor.