ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PERAWAT DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RS GRANDMED KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and facilities on the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) among nurses. Optimal OSH implementation is crucial for ensuring a safe and healthy working environment, especially in the healthcare sector. This research employed a quantitative design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 44 nurses, recruited using total sampling. Data collection was conducted simultaneously using research instruments, and data analysis was quantitative/statistical to test the established hypotheses. The findings indicate that knowledge significantly influences OSH implementation (p-value = 0.010), where nurses with moderate knowledge tend to have moderate OSH implementation, and those with low knowledge tend to have low OSH implementation. Attitude also significantly affects OSH implementation (p-value = 0.007), with nurses holding a positive attitude tending to exhibit better OSH practices. Interestingly, facilities also showed a significant influence on OSH implementation (p-value = 0.005), even though most respondents who rated facilities as "Inadequate" surprisingly demonstrated higher "Moderate" OSH implementation. This suggests the possibility of other contributing factors or strong efforts by nurses to implement OSH despite inadequate facilities. There is a significant influence of knowledge, attitude, and facilities on OSH implementation among nurses. However, the findings regarding facilities suggest the need for further research to understand the underlying dynamics. This study recommends the importance of enhancing knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and providing adequate facilities to improve OSH implementation among nurses.