Peran Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Abstract
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease continues to increase in Indonesia and ranks second after heart disease. Hypertension is one of the dominant factors causing chronic kidney disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hypertension and the risk of chronic kidney disease. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by reviewing articles from accredited national journals (SINTA) and international journals indexed in Scopus published between 2020 and 2025. The results of the analysis show that hypertension is significantly associated with the risk of chronic kidney disease. The underlying mechanism of hypertension and chronic kidney disease is through the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS).
References
Gultom M,D ., & Sudaryo M,K. Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Ginjal kronik di RSUD DR. Djasamen Saragih Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2020. (Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas 8 (1), 2023, 40-47.
Fanny, M,A ., et al. Hubungan Derajat Hipertensi Dengan Stadium Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Unit Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Batam Tahun 2019-2020. (Zona Kedokteran Vol.12 No.3 September 2023).
Burdani, M,R ., et al. Hubungan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintan Amin Bandar Lampung. pISSN:2355-7583 | eISSN:2549-4864 http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kesehatan.
Arub, L., & Siyam, N. (2024). Kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada Penderita Hipertensi. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 8(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v8i1.68655
Barzilay, J. I., Farag, Y. M. K., & Durthaler, J. (2024). Albuminuria: An underappreciated risk factor for cardiovascular disease. J. Am. Heart Assoc., 13(2), e030131.https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.123.030131
Sherwood L. Fisiologl Manusia. 2011;6:1–999.
