Deli Medical and Health Science Journal

HUBUNGAN REPETITIF DAN GETARAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PT PRIMA ABADI JAYA DI MEDAN TAHUN 2025

2025-05-08T10:46:06SE Asia Daylight Time

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist which can cause symptoms such as tingling, radiating pain, numbness, muscle weakness, stiffness, and possibly muscle wasting. In Denpasar, in 2021, workers were found to have a preval_ence of carpal tunnel syndrome of 79.2%. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints among construction workers in PT PAJ Medan. The type of research was Quantitative with Observational methods with a Cross-Sectional approach. The total population is 40 workers with a sample of 40 respondents. The results of the analysis shown that there is a relationship between repetitive movements and the occurrence of CTS complaints in tailor workers in Deli Tua Village with a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), there is a relationship between vibration and the occurrence of CTS complaints with a value of p = 0.002 (p < 0.05). The suggestion of this study conducted that to make a rest schedule while working and pay more attention to the complexity of making patterns so that they can reduce repetitive movements so that the risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome decreases, take advantage of their rest hours by not increasing their working hours at night, stretch (such as relaxing the back muscles, neck, shoulders, hands and feet for 5-10 minutes).

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA GIZI BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS LHOK BENGKUANG TAPAKTUAN TAHUN 2022

2025-05-08T10:46:13SE Asia Daylight Time

The incidence of anemia for pregnant ladies remains excessive in Indonesia. Anemia for pregnant girls is referred to as a capability endangering mom and infant. the primary elements inflicting high anemia in pregnant ladies include bad weight-reduction plan throughout pregnancy, adherence to ingesting low iron tablets and irregularities in following antenatal care (ANC) services. This have a look at aimed to investigate factors associated with anemia prevention conduct for pregnant girls. This study was descriptive take a look at with a pass Sectional technique. The pattern of this examine changed into 32 Pregnant ladies who live inside the location near the Lhok Bengkuang Tapaktuan clinic, South Aceh. This have a look at used the Lemeshow sampling method. The effects of the have a look at the usage of Chi square acquired knowledge degree (p value 0.004), agree with (p fee zero.004), Husband support (p fee zero.004) influential on anemia prevention conduct in pregnant ladies on the Lhok Bengkuang Tapaktuan hospital in South Aceh. primarily based at the consequences of logistic regression exams, the most dominant factor is Husband guide influential by way of 37.28 times, other variables are believe and understanding that may boom anemia prevention behavior by way of 19.ninety one instances. it's far advocated for pregnant ladies to growth and apply information that related to the right time to start taking iron drugs and ANC at an early age of pregnancy. For households have to provide support and motivation for pregnant women to make efforts to save you anemia.

ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE TAHUN 2025

2025-05-08T10:46:28SE Asia Daylight Time

Improving maternal health remains a priority in public health, particularly in efforts to reduce deaths among mothers and newborns. One initiative aimed at addressing this is the Pregnancy Class program, which provides education on antenatal care, childbirth readiness, and infant care. However, Indonesia still faces significant barriers in lowering maternal mortality rates to meet the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, which target fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births. This study investigates what factors affect attendance in Pregnancy Classes at Namorambe UPTD Health Center in 2025. A cross-sectional quantitative method was used, involving 66 pregnant women selected from a total of 79 through proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted using structured questionnaires, and analysis was carried out through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate techniques, including chi-square tests. Results showed meaningful relationships between class participation and variables such as age (p<0.001; OR=9.4), employment (p<0.006; OR=5.5), knowledge (p<0.004; OR=7.1), infrastructure (p<0.002; OR=8.5), partner support (p<0.005; OR=8), and healthcare worker involvement (p<0.009; OR=6.5). The study concludes that these elements significantly influence involvement in the Pregnancy Class program, with knowledge emerging as the strongest contributing factor.

HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN

2025-05-08T10:48:02SE Asia Daylight Time

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are often found in hospitalized patients, with several health conditions potentially playing a role. This study explores whether factors like age, diabetes (DM), HIV, kidney issues, and autoimmune diseases are linked to UTIs in patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Methods, Using a cross-sectional design, data were gathered from 59 UTI patients in the hospital. Researchers reviewed their age and health status—including DM, HIV, kidney disease, and autoimmune conditions—and used Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests to check for any associations. Results, No significant connections were identified between UTIs and any of the examined factors, including age (p=0.869), DM, HIV, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders. The presence or absence of these conditions did not notably affect UTI occurrence. Conclusion, This study found that common risk factors like age and certain chronic diseases do not significantly impact UTI rates among patients in this hospital. These insights can help guide future UTI prevention efforts in clinical settings.

BALITA STUNTING DI POSYANDU DAERAH SUNGAI LAKAM BARAT WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN

2025-05-08T10:48:19SE Asia Daylight Time

Tanjung Balai Community Health Center UPT is one of the Community Health Centers on Karimun Island, and the West Lakam River Regional Posyandu is one of the Community Health Centers that is actively carrying out stunting reduction programs. The research design used is a descriptive method to describe or illustrate a characteristic that occurs in the community and collect data on characteristics related to stunting children in all West Lakam River Posyandu in the Tj.Balai Karimun Community Health Center Work Area in August - December 2023. From the results of field research, there were still significant numbers of cases of Stunting Toddlers at the Sungai Lakan Posyandu, with the characteristics of Stunting Mothers of Toddlers having low education and low economic capabilities so that it is necessary to strengthen their knowledge and economy.

PENGARUH PROSES PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP KADAR BETA KAROTEN PADA LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata)DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS TAHUN 2022

2025-05-08T10:48:54SE Asia Daylight Time

Background: Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is one type of plant that is widely consumed by the people of Indonesia. In addition, pumpkin is often found in traditional markets and supermarkets. Pumpkin contains nutrients that are beneficial to the human body, including -carotene, which is a carotenoid compound. Beta carotene is a provitamin A, it is very useful as an antioxidant, boosting the immune system and treating various diseases. Beta carotene is unstable, especially at high temperatures. Objective: This study aims to determine how pumpkin processing can affect beta carotene levels with the analytical Method: methods used, namely qualitative with Thin Layer Chromatography and quantitative with UV-Vis Spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 448 nm. Result: The results of the qualitative analysis of the positive samples contained beta-carotene compounds. Quantitative results of beta carotene levels of raw yellow pumpkin 34.1849 mg/g, quantitative results of beta carotene levels of steamed pumpkin 29.5544 mg/g, and quantitative results of beta carotene levels of boiled yellow pumpkin 18.0759 mg/g. The results of the validity test obtained linearity r = 0.9997, raw pumpkin filtrate RSD 0.4686%, and steamed pumpkin filtrate 0.6158%, and boiled pumpkin filtrate 3.1446%, raw pumpkin filtrate recovery 103.19% , steamed pumpkin filtrate 101.77%, and boiled pumpkin filtrate 105.27%, LOD 2.5633 and LOQ 7.676 . The results of SPSS analysis with ONE WAY ANOVA statistics showed that p = 0.000 (p <0.05), and this indicated that there was an effect of processing on beta carotene levels on the average beta carotene levels in pumpkin. And Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that UV-Vis Spectrophotometry can be used to determine the beta carotene content of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata).

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO SUMBER BAHAYA ERGONOMI TERHADAP KELUHAN GANGGUAN OTOT RANGKA EKSTREMITAS ATAS PADA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT RAP KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2024

2025-05-08T10:49:14SE Asia Daylight Time

Based on data from the United States Department of Labor (Accidents Facts) spinal cord injuries are one of the most common workplace accidents (22%) of all workplace accidents that occur and require the most. Of all work accidents that occur and require the most medical expenses. Complaints of Skeletal Muscle Disorders (musculoscletal) are generally in the form of pain, injury, or abnormalities in the skeletal muscular system, including nerve tissue, tendons, ligaments, muscles or joints.The type of research used is quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The sample in this study is the entire number of employees of PT RAP with a sample of 43 The bivariate analysis in this study is the chi square test, and the multivariate analysis uses multiple regression tests. There is a relationship between age p=0.010, work period p=0.000, work duration p=0.0001, work load p=0.001, and posture risk p=0.000, with complaints of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm harvesters. Multiple regression test analysis showed that body posture was p = 0.000, OR 0.005 5, CI = 0.000-0.066, which means that body posture was 0.5 times related to complaints of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm harvesters at PT. RAP. It is expected that the company can provide socialization to workers with the theme of occupational disease hazards and their control, so that workers can be more careful when working to avoid complaints of upper extremity skletal muscle disorders due to occupational risks.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN STRESS KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT HJ BUNDA HALIMAH BATAM TAHUN 2024

2025-05-08T10:49:26SE Asia Daylight Time

The workload of nurses in hospitals is affected by the type of case severity, the degree of patient dependence and the number of cases. The higher standard of health services in the modern era has had an impact on increasing the psychological workload of medical personnel in hospitals. The Excessive psychological workload can result in stress, physical and psychological fatigue, and decreased performance and productivity.The type of the research used is quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional approach or research that aims to determine the relationship between workload and work stress in nurses at HJ Hospital Bunda Halimah Batam in 2024. The population in the research is all nurses at the HJ Hospital. Bunda Halimah Batam Hospital. The selection of samples in this study was carried out using the Slovin formula so that 38 respondents were obtained.Based on the results of statistical tests using chi-square, it was obtained that there was a workload relationship based on physical aspects with work stress obtained a p value of 0.027, then there was a relationship between workload based on psychological aspects with work stress obtained a p value of 0.046, and there was a workload relationship based on time aspects with work stress obtained a p value of 0.029. In the multivariate analysis, it was found that the physical aspect variable in the workload was the most influential variable in work stress 8,643 times Expected to HJ Hospital Bunda Halimah Batam to increase the number of nurses who are balanced with the number of patients entering or vice versa by increasing skills and responsibilities, it is hoped that with more skills, many tasks are not a burden for them.

PENETAPAN KADAR TANIN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KETEPENG CINA (Cassia alata L.) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS TAHUN 2022

2025-05-08T10:50:08SE Asia Daylight Time

In general, people use plant parts which include roots, bark, leaves, flowers or seeds as medicinal ingredients. Chinese ketepeng (Cassia alata L.) is one of the plants that is often used by the community as traditional medicine. This Chinese ketepeng plant is known as the wax tree, wax bush and ringworm plant. Chinese ketepeng leaf is one part that is often used by the community to treat skin infections caused by fungi, such as tinea versicolor, ringworm, thrush, water fleas and others. Tannins are organic compounds that are very complex and consist of phenolic compounds found in various plants. Tannins are considered as a group of compounds that attract applications in terms of potency and environmental prediction. The analytical method used is qualitative using FeCl3 reagent, gelatin and Folin Ciocalteu, while quantitative testing is using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 725 nm with gallic acid as a comparison raw material. The results of the qualitative analysis of the positive samples contained tannins. The quantitative results of the ethanol extract of Chinese ketepeng leaves were 8.71 mg/g. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, tannin compounds in the ethanol extract of the leaves of the Chinese Ketepeng (Cassia Alata L.) can be determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry using gallic acid as a standard.

PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK DAUN MATOA (Pometia pinnata) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS

2025-05-08T10:50:24SE Asia Daylight Time

One of the medicinal plants found in Indonesia is the matoa plant (Pometia pinnata). This matoa plant is a typical plant from Papua and has spread widely in Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Maluku and the island of Sumbawa. This matoa plant is known to contain flavonoid compounds which are proven to have high pharmacological effects as antioxidants, antibacterial and antifungal agents. Flavonoids are compounds that can be found in green plants that have bioactive effects such as antiviral and anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of flavonoids in the leaf extract of matoa (pometia pinnata) using the uv-vis spectrophotometric method. The method used in this research is experimental, including sampling, processing phytochemical screening samples and making matoa leaf extract. Matoa leaf simplicia was extracted using maceration method using 96% ethanol. In this study, validation of analytical methods with parameters, namely linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD & LOQ uses uv-vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 435nm. The results obtained from the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.9977, the results obtained from the accuracy test were 99.92% with requirements (90%-110%), The results from the precision test obtained RSD/Kv of 0.366 % and the LOD value of 2.6802 ppm and LOQ of 8.9341 ppm. The results of determining the flavonoid content of matoa leaf extract (Pometia pinnata) were obtained with a value of 67.0207 mgQE/g Extract.