UJI EFEKTIVITAS SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG JERINGAU (Acorus calamus L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT

  • Linta Meliala Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada
Keywords: Keywords: Jeringau Rhizome, Rabbit, Vegetable Wound

Abstract

Introduction: Jeringau rhizome plants are one of the traditional plants which are used as antibacterial. Method: The extraction process was carried out by maceration using 80% ethanol. The effectiveness of jeringau rhizome testing was divided into 5 treatments, the positive group used betadine ointment, negative control using an ointment base, and the test group used ethanol extract ointment with 5%, 10% and 15% concentration. Cut wounds given to the rabbit's back with a 2 cm long wound and 2 mm deep, the ointment applied twice a day for 13 days and measured using a ruler or calipers. Result: The results show that Jeringau rhizome contains flavonoid, tannin, saponin, and alkaloid metabolites which can be used as wound heal wound healers. This study aims to determine its effectiveness as a wound healer wound. Conclusions: indicate that the ointment extract jeringau rhizome at a concentration of 15% is the most effective control as a wound healer but the ointment extract of jeringau rhizome ethanol extract is less effective when compared to betadine ointment as a wound healer in rabbits. .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arief, Zein, Muchammat. (2016). Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kirinyuh (Euphotorium odoratum L.) Sebagai Penyembuh Luka Terbuka Pada Kelinci. Skripsi. Surakarta: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta: Halaman 5.
Depkes, RI. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesi. Hal: 9.
Depkes, RI. (1995). Materi Medika Indonesia. Jilid V-VI. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hal: 537, 538, 541.
Ditjen POM. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dwi K, Wahyuni, dkk. (2016). Toga Indonesia Tanaman Obat. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press: Halaman 26-29.
Endarini, Lully. (2016). Farmakognosi Dan Fitokimia. Bandung: Penerbit ITB: Halaman 11.
Eriadi, Aried, dkk. (2015). Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bonginah (Anredera
cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Tikus Putih Jantan. Padang: Jurnal Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas Higea, Vol. 7, No. 2: Halaman 162, 164, 170.
Farnsworth, N.R. (1966). Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. Volume 55. Number 3. Chicago: Reheis Chemical Company :Halaman: 262-265.
Hanani, Endang. (2015). Analisis Fitokimia. Jakarta: Penerbit EGC. Halaman 10- 13.
Hasibuan, C., S. (2014). Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara.
H.T.Tan. (2010). Obat Sederhana Untuk Gangguan Sehari-Hari. Jakarta : Penerbit PT Elex Media Komputindo: Halaman 41,67-68.
Kamienski, J. K. M. (2015). Farmakologi Demystified. Bandung: Rapha Publishing: Halaman 419.
Morison, M., J. (2003). Manajemen Luka. Jakarta :EGC. Halaman 3-5, 244- 245.
Sari, Amelia, dkk. (2016). Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn). Aceh: Jurnal Kampus Terpadu Poltekes Volume, 3 No. 1: Halaman 17.
Susanti, Nurlaili. (2016). Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Malang: Jurnal Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Vol,1 No.1: Halaman 56.
Syamsuni. (2006). Ilmu Resep. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Halaman 63-72.
Tranggono, R.I., dan Fatma, L. (2014). Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kosmetik. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Halaman 20-21, 26-27.
Trubus, sudayana. (2016). Herbal Indonesia Berkhasiat Bukti Ilmiah Dan Cara Merajik. Depok. PT Trubus Swadaya: Halaman 344-345.
Viogenta, Pratika, dkk. (2018). Fraksi Etanol Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Dan Escherichia coli. Lampung: Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol, 07. No.2: Halaman 105.
Wijaya B., A., Gayatri C., dan Frenly W. (2014). Potensi Ekatrak Etanol Tangkai Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) ) Sebagai Alternatif Obat Luka Pada Kulit Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Manado: Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Volume, 3 No. 3: Halaman 212.
Published
2020-10-31