The Influence of Breastfeeding Position Education on the Effectiveness of Breastfeeding in Primary Mothers
Kata Kunci:
Breastfeeding education, Primiparous mothers, Breastfeeding positionAbstrak
Posisi menyusui yang benar memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan sering mengalami kesulitan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait teknik menyusui yang tepat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan posisi menyusui terhadap efektivitas menyusui pada ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan. Desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest dua kelompok digunakan yang melibatkan 30 ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sembiring. Kelompok intervensi menerima pendidikan posisi menyusui terstruktur, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Peringkat Bertanda Wilcoxon menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam efektivitas menyusui pada kelompok intervensi (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan posisi menyusui secara signifikan meningkatkan efektivitas menyusui pada ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan.
Referensi
Aini, D.F., Dewi, F.K. and Surtiningsih, S. (2023) ‘Efforts to improve breast milk production through Woolwich massage and correct breastfeeding techniques in postpartum mothers’, Journal of Community Service Creativity (PKM).
Deli Serdang District Health Office (2022) Health profile of Deli Serdang Regency. Deli Serdang: Deli Serdang District Health Office.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2024) Exclusive breastfeeding report 2023. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Marlina, S., Putri, R. and Sari, N. (2019) ‘The effect of breastfeeding classes on breastfeeding practice skills among postpartum mothers at a general hospital in Medan City’, Integrated Midwifery Journal, 7(3), pp. 201–208.
Oktiviani, S., Maryam, S. and Shinta, M.L. (2023) ‘The relationship between breastfeeding position, breastfeeding frequency, and breastfeeding behavior with breast engorgement in the working area of Petir Health Center in 2023’, Sentri: Journal of Scientific Research, 2(5).
Puspitasari, D. and Candra, K. (2022) ‘Implementation of health education on correct breastfeeding techniques to achieve exclusive breastfeeding success’, Siliwangi Journal of Health.
Putri, S.F., Naim, M. and Rahmawati, D. (2021) ‘The effect of animated video education on breastfeeding physiology on perceptions of breast milk production among postpartum mothers at Karanganyar Regional Hospital’, Indonesian Journal of Nursing, 24(1), pp. 15–22.
Rahayu, N.S. and Puspitasari, D. (2020) ‘The effect of group education on breastfeeding skills among postpartum mothers’, Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), pp. 123–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26553/jik.v11i2.4567
World Health Organization (2020) Counselling of women to improve breastfeeding practices: Guideline. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240004048
World Health Organization and UNICEF (2021) Global breastfeeding scorecard 2021. Geneva: World Health Organization and UNICEF.
