OPTIMALISASI EDUKASI IMUNISASI DASAR PADA IBU BAYI DAN BALITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN IMUNISASI DI DESA PATUMBAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36656/jpmph.v6i3.3086Keywords:
education, basicimmunization, knowledge, complianceAbstract
Basic immunization is an important preventive effort to protect infants and toddlers from infectious diseases that may cause disability and death. Maternal knowledge regarding the benefits and schedules of immunization greatly influences immunization compliance in children. This community service activity aimed to optimize education regarding basic immunization among mothers of infants and toddlers to improve knowledge and compliance toward immunization programs in Patumbak Village. The activity was conducted by lecturers and students from Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua in collaboration with health workers and Posyandu administrators. A total of 20 respondents participated in this activity, consisting of mothers with infants and toddlers residing in Dusun I, Patumbak Village. The activity was held at Posyandu Anggrek II on Tuesday, May 12th 2026, starting at 11.00 WIB until completion. The methods used included health education, interactive discussion, question-and-answer sessions, and leaflet distribution. The results indicated an increase in participants’ understanding regarding the importance of basic immunization, immunization schedules, and the consequences of incomplete immunization. Direct health education proved effective in increasing awareness and maternal compliance toward complete immunization programs for infants and toddlers.
References
World Health Organization. (2024). Immunization agenda 2030: A global strategy to leave no one behind. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2021). Implementing the Immunization Agenda 2030: A framework for action. Geneva: WHO.
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2023). The state of the world’s children 2023: For every child, vaccination. New York: UNICEF.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Global routine vaccination coverage. Atlanta: CDC.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2024. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024. Medan: Dinkes Sumut.
Ranuh, I. G. N., Hadinegoro, S. R., Kartasasmita, C. B., & Suyitno, H. (2021). Pedoman imunisasi di Indonesia (Edisi ke-8). Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2021). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Hidayani, W. R. (2022). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 13(1), 21–29.
Rahmawati, D., & Siregar, F. A. (2023). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 18(2), 115–123.
Sari, N., & Wahyuni, T. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di wilayah pedesaan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), 45–53.
Mandesa, R. (2023). Efektivitas edukasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan imunisasi dasar pada ibu bayi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan, 5(2), 88–95.
Rahmadani, F., & Sutrisna, A. (2023). Analisis tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI). Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 9(1), 33–40.
Febrianti, R., & Lestari, P. (2022). Hubungan persepsi ibu dengan kepatuhan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(3), 201–208.
Utami, S., & Kurniawati, D. (2022). The effect of health promotion on mothers’ compliance in completing basic immunization. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 7(2), 144–152.
Ismail, H., & Fitriani, Y. (2021). Health education intervention to improve childhood immunization compliance among mothers in rural communities. International Journal of Public Health Science, 10(4), 712–719.
World Health Organization. (2023). Immunization coverage. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2020). Immunization Agenda 2030: A global strategy to leave no one behind. Geneva: WHO.
UNICEF. (2023). Vaccine confidence and childhood immunization after the COVID-19 pandemic. New York: UNICEF.
World Health Organization. (2025). Mid-term review of Immunization Agenda 2030. Geneva: WHO.









