HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK JULIANA DALIMUNTHE KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36656/8rztt403Keywords:
Parity, Pregnancy Spacing, Anemia, Pregnant WomenAbstract
Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level in the blood is below 11 grams per deciliter (g/dL), commonly occurring in pregnant women and posing risks to both mother and fetus, such as premature birth, low birth weigrt (LBW), prolonged labor, and even maternal deadth. This finding aims to examine The relationship between parity level and the time span between pregnancies with the occurrence anemia that occurs during pregnancy. The research was conducted at Juliana Dalimunthe Clinic, Medan Tembung, Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara, from Januari to June 2025. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. A total of 64 thrid-trimester pregnant women were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusi and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through observation techniques and questionnaire distribution, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with deep meaning limit starting from 0,05. The result showed that mothers with more than three children had a higher risk of anemia (71,8%) compared to those with fewer than three children (28,0%). Likewise, mother with a pregnancy interval below the limit two years has a higher tendency to experience anemia (72,2%) than those with a pregnancy interval of more than two years (32,1%). Statistical tests revealed a significant inter-parity relationship (p = 0,001) as well as pregnancy interval (p = 0,001) related to anemia experienced by pregnant women. Seen from the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parity and pregnancy spacing with. It is recommended that pregnant women plan their pregnancies wisely, pay attention to spacing between pregnancies, and participate in family planning program to prevent anemia in future pregnancies
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