DIFFERENCE URINARY INCONTINENCE BEFORE AND AFTER CONDUCTED MASSAGE, KEGEL EXERCISE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT PUBLIC HOSPITALS SEMBIRING DELI TUA
Abstract
Urinary Incontinence is involuntary urination, or leakage of urinary that is very real and pose a social. High incidence rates urinary incontinence causes the need for treatment with massage, kegel exercise aimed at rebuilding pelvic floor muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in urinary incontinence before and after the massage, kegel exercise in elderly patients in public hospitals deliberate delitua in 2018. The study design used is quasy experiment, using the design of pre-test and post-test control group design. Population and samples used in this study were 15 elderly who have urinary incontinence taken by accidental sampling. Based on the result of statistical test by using T-test with paired sample T-test obtained dat analysis showed that based on age af patient based on age patient urinary incontinence most aged 60-65 years (66,7%), while at age 66-70 (20,0%), and at least 71-74 (13,3%). Can be known urinary incontinence before given massage, kegel exercise counted 14 people (93,3%) medium incontinence and as many as 1 person (6,7%) severe incontinence. After given message, kegel exercise can be seen that there are descrease that is as much as 7 people (46,7%) light incontinence and as many as 8 people (53,3%) medium incontinence. The conclusions of these result indicate that there is an effect of massage, kegel exercise to urinary incontinence in elderly patients in public hospitals deliberate delitua.
References
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2013). Manajement Penelitian. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta
Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Aspiani, R.Y. (2014). Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. Jakarta: Trans Info Media
Azizah (2011). Keperawatan lanjut usia. Yogyakarta: Graha ilmu.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2013. Data Perkembangan Lansia. Jakarta: BPS.
Brown, et al. (2012). The sensitivity and Specificity of a Symple Test to Distinguish Between Urge and Stress Urinary Inkontinance. Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol 144, 715-723.
Budiarto, E (2001). Biostatiska untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC
Darmojo, & Boedhi. (2011). Buku Ajar Geriatri (Ilmu Kesehatan Lanjut Usia) (Ed. 4). Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI
Ellen, H. Z. (2016). Intisari Fisioterapi Buku Praktik Klinik. jakarta: EGC.
Engla, Ampia.(2017). Efektivitas Inisiasi Bladder Training Terhadap Inkontinensia Urin pada Pasien Stroke non Hemoragik yang Terpasang Kateter di ruang Neurologi RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi, diakses 16 Januari 2018.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Populasi Lansia Diperkirakan Meningkat Hingga Tahun 2020. www.depkes.co.id diakses tanggal 20 januari 2018.
Rijal C & Hakim S. Urinary incontinence in womenliving in nursing homes: prevalence and risk factors.Indones. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2014; 2(4):193-8.
Septia sri dan Siregar. (2012), Latihan Kegel Dengan Penurunan Gejala Inkontinensia Urin Pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lansia dan Balita di Wilayah Bijai dan Medan diakses tanggal 19 januari 2018 http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php
Sugiyono Prof. Dr. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif & Kulaitatif, Bandung : Cv. Alfa Beta,
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Stanley, M., & Sutarmi, d. (2016). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 1-6.
Stanley & Berae (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Edisi2. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. EGC
Tamher dan Noorkasiani. 2011. Kesehatan Usia Lanjut dengan Pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
