HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Abstract
Work stress on midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic can occur due to high work demands, long working hours, mindset, limited number of health workers. While the number of patients continues to grow and work safety procedures continue to change along with the development of the virus COVID-19. If a midwife does not manage work stress properly this will have an impact on her performance in providing health services to patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work stress and the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City in 2021. In order to find and analyze the relationship between work stress and midwife performance, it is used methods quantitative with adesign cross sectional. The sample of this research was 43 midwives in Pontianak City. Sampling withmethod total sampling. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. The results of this study were 23 respondents (53.5%) who experienced work stress and 20 respondents (46.5%) who did not experience work stress. On the performance of midwives there are 25 respondents (58.1%) with good performance and 18 respondents (41.9%) with poor performance. Based on the Chi-square test, the p value = 0.004 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.004 <0.05) indicating that work stress is related to the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City. So that work stress is related to the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City.
References
Aksoy, Y.E., Koçak, V., 2020. Psychological effects of nurses and midwives due to COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. 34, 427–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.011
Aprianti, R.-, Surono, A.-, 2018. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Dosen Tetap Di Stikes Y Bengkulu. Photon J. Sain Dan Kesehat. 9, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v9i1.1082
Aprilia, F., Samsir ’, Pramadewi, A., 2016. Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru. J. Online Mhs. JOM Bid. Ilmu Ekon. 4, 87–100.
Cahyani, D., 2016. Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit 2 (skripsi). Fakultas Ekonomi.
Dewi, D.A.L., 2015. Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Perekonomian Keluarga Studi Kasus Di Desa Gunem Kabupaten Rembang 01, 8.
Dwi, K.S., 2017. Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud Dr. Sayidiman Magetan (other). STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA MULIA.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., Hu, S., 2020. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw. Open 3, e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Massie, R.N., Areros, W.A., Rumawas, W., 2018. Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Pengelola IT Center Manado. J. Adm. BISNIS JAB 6. https://doi.org/10.35797/jab.6.002.2018.19851.%p
Muslim, M., 2020. Manajemen Stress Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ESENSI J. Manaj. Bisnis 23, 192–201. https://doi.org/10.55886/esensi.v23i2.205
Musu, E.T., Murharyati, A., Saelan, S., 2021. Gambaran Stres Kerja Perawat IGD di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Surakarta. J. Gawat Darurat 3, 1–10.
Nabila, A., Utami, H.N., Aini, E.K., 2019. Pengaruh Work Family Conflict Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Stres Kerja (Studi Pada Karyawan Divisi Operational Dan Servis Pada Pt. Bank Bri Syariah, Tbk Pusat). J. Adm. Bisnis 73, 57–67.
Ningsih, S.L., S, A.W., Suwandi, S., 2018. Peran Bidan Dalam Pelaksanaan Permenkes Nomor 53 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Neonatal Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Puskesmas Kaleroang Sulawesi Tengah. SOEPRA 4, 73–94. https://doi.org/10.24167/shk.v4i1.1277
Noor, N.N., Rahardjo, K., Ruhana, I., 2016. Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan Pt Jasaraharja (Persero) Cabangjawatimur Di Surabaya). J. Adm. Bisnis 31, 9–15.
Nurcahyani, E., Widodo, D., Rosdiana, Y., 2017. Hubungan Tingkat Stres Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat. Care J. Ilm. Ilmu Kesehat. 4, 42–50. https://doi.org/10.33366/cr.v4i1.472
Pasaribu, P.D.L.B., Ricky, D.P., 2021. Tingkat Stres Perawat Terkait Isu Covid-19. J. Penelit. Perawat Prof. 3, 287–294. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.429
Prabandari, F., Sumarni, S., Astuti, D.P., 2020. Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Bidan Dalam Masa Pandemik Covid-19. Proceeding URECOL 28–36.
Pratika, N.D., 2017. Pengaruh Konflik Interpersonal dan Beban Kerja terhadap Stres Kerja Serta Implikasinya pada Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ramahadi Kab.Purwakarta. (masters). UNPAS.
Safrizal, Z., Putra, D.I., Sofyan, S., Bimo, 2020. Pedoman Umum Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Penyakit Coronavirus (2019-Ncov) Untuk Pemerintah Daerah. Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Jakarta.
Setyaningsih, R., 2019. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Pemimpin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Salaman (other). Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
Sögüt, S., Dolu, İ., Cangöl, E., 2021. The relationship between COVID-19 knowledge levels and anxiety states of midwifery students during the outbreak: A cross-sectional web-based survey. Perspect. Psychiatr. Care 57, 246–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12555
Suyanti, 2019. Meningkatkan Kinerja Bidan. URL https://stikesypib.ac.id/blog/meningkatkan-kinerja-bidan/ (accessed 6.8.22).
Syaipuddin, S., Hasriana, H., 2021. Perilaku Preventif COVID-19 Berdasarkan Karakteristik dan Sikap Masyarakat PUSKESMAS Pampang. Media Kesehat. Politek. Kesehat. Makassar 16, 306–312. https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v16i2.2404
Tallo, J., 2021. 67 Bidan Meninggal karena COVID-19 di Indonesia - Health Liputan6.com [WWW Document]. URL https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/4449738/67-bidan-meninggal-karena-covid-19-di-indonesia (accessed 6.8.22).
Temsah, M.-H., Al-Sohime, F., Alamro, N., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Hasan, K., Jamal, A., Al-Maglouth, I., Aljamaan, F., Al Amri, M., Barry, M., Al-Subaie, S., Somily, A.M., 2020. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. J. Infect. Public Health 13, 877–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.021
Zulkifli, Z., Rahayu, S., Akbar, S., 2020. Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja dan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Service Well Company PT. ELNUSA TBK Wilayah Muara Badak. KESMAS UWIGAMA J. Kesehat. Masy. 5, 46. https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v5i1.831