HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSU SEMBIRING DELITUA TAHUN 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36656/2fx21m53Keywords:
Patient service satisfaction, service quality dimensions, sembiring hospital, outpatient careAbstract
Background: Hospitals are health facilities that provide various types of services, including outpatient and inpatient care. This variety of services can lead to different levels of satisfaction in patients, especially outpatients. Patient satisfaction is strongly influenced by the quality of service, including in the process of taking medication. Objective: This study aims to identify the role of pharmaceutical services in influencing the satisfaction and persistence of outpatients in collecting medicine at Sembiring Hospital. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques through structured interviews with 86 outpatient respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the dimensions of pharmaceutical service quality and patient satisfaction. Results: The results showed that all dimensions of service quality tangible (p=0.000), reliability (p=0.000), responsiveness (p=0.000), assurance (p=0.010), and empathy (p=0.006) had a p value <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between each dimension and patient satisfaction. Thus, H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of pharmaceutical service quality and the level of satisfaction of outpatients at Sembiring Hospital in 2025. Conclusion: This finding confirms the importance of improving the quality of pharmaceutical services in supporting patient satisfaction and adherence to medication.
References
Depkes RI, 2009. Peraturan pemerintah republik indonesia no 51 tahun 2009 tentang pekerjaan kefarmasi. Depkes RI, Jakarta.
Juwita DA, Helmi A, Jaka P. 2019. Kajian Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Rawat Jalan RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. J Farm Higea. 11(1):32–40.
Kemenkes RI. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan.2023.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2019, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019, Jakarta,Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kementrian Kesehatan Ri. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2015. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Ri, 2016
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. 2016. Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Menteri Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 828 tahun 2008 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan Di Kabupaten/Kota
Setyorini, B., Dyah Kusumastuti, D., Wirawan, C. 2025. Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Farmasi terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bella Bekasi. EKOMA:Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Akuntansi, 4(3). 5643-5651.
Syamsu, A. S. I, Farida. 2015. GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT DI APOTEK RAWAT JALAN RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR. As-Syifaa. Vol 07 (02) : Hal. 197-208.
Wulandari. 2017. Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Paru Dungus di Madiun. Skripsi. Hal: 75
Yulianingsih, R., Widjanarko, B., & Laksono, A. D. 2020. Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 9(2), 103–111.

