STRATEGI INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL NURSE (IPCN) MEMINIMALISASI KEJADIAN TERTUSUK JARUM SUNTIK PADA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP DI RSU MITRA SEJATI MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Keywords:
Strategy, Needle Stick Injury, Inpatient Nurse
Abstract
STRATEGY INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL NURSE TO MINIMIZE THE INCIDENCE OF NEEDLE STICKING TO NURSES IN THE IN PATIENT HOSPITAL OF MITRA SEJATI MEDAN IN 2020 Hesty Herlina Ompusunggu 1, Elisabeth Dame Manalu 2, Herri Novita Tarigan3 Email : hestyherlina@gmail.com 1Masters Program Faculty Alumni of Public Health Institute of DELI HUSADA Deli Tua 2Lecture of Public Health Institute of DELI HUSADA Deli Tua Mitra Sejati General Hospital is one of the Medan North Sumatra Private Hospitals which also has an important role in health services. In terms of improving work safety especially for nurses, Mitra Sejati Hospital has made several policies such as establishing Standard Procedures Operating (SPO) before and after taking action on patients. However, there were still find the incidents the of needle sticking to nurses in the Mitra Sejati General Hospital Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy "Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN)" to minimize the incidence of needle sticking to nurses in the Inpatient Hospital of Mitra Sejati Medan in 2020. The type of this study was a qualitative descriptive design study that was presented exploratively. The informants in this study were 7 (seven) people, namely Nursing Supervisor, Head of Inpatient Room, Managing Nurse, Chairperson of PPI, Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN). Data collection techniques in this study used in-depth interviews. The results showed that Mitra Sejati General Hospital already had a SPO on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), SPO of Safe Injection Practice, but the obstacles faced were still some nurses who did not attend the SPO. Likewise, related to health protection, officers are still not running optimally where health workers, especially nurses, have not received regular health checks. In the management of sharps waste namely syringes, syringes are still found misplaced, for example after taking action. The conclusion that can be concluded from this study is that the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), SPO Safe Injecting Practices, Health protection for officers and management of sharps waste ie syringes have not been implemented optimally which causes the occurrence of needle sticking in nurses. Therefore, it is recommended for officers to carry out the SPO that has been set optimally and the Hospital leaders must make a policy so that staff health checks can be carried out regularly and a policy regarding written sanctions to officers is required. Who disobey no comply with the service SPO.References
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Tomohon: 2017
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(2018). Occupational Exposures to Needle Stick Injuries among Health Care Staff; A Review Study. Tabriz
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Luka dengan Pendekatan Multidisiplin.
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Penelitian Kesehatan Pusat Pendidikan
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SDM Kesehatan. Jakarta: 2018.
Indri Meilawati., Faktor-faktor Yang
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Sakit dan Fasilitas Kesehatan Lainnya. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. 2011.
Lantip Diat Prasojo., 2018. Manajemen Strategi. Yogyakarta : 2018.
HIPPI (Himpunan Perawat Pencegah dan
Pengendali Infeksi Indonesia) Pusat.,2017. Modul Pelatihan IPCN Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta: 2017
Moleong, L.,2018. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya
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Muhammad, Iman. Panduan Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan Menggunakan Metode Ilmiah. Bandung: Citapustaka Media Perintis; 2016
Notoadmojo, 2012., Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu
Perilaku. Jakarta: 2012
Nursalam., 2015. Manajemen Keperawatan.
Jakarta : 2015
OSHA, (2015). OSHA Safety and Health
Program Management Guidelines.
http://www.osha.gov.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia No. 66 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia No. 27 Tahun 2017 tentang
Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2017
Profil Kesehatan Indonesia.,2018. Pengelolaan
Limbah Medis. 2018
Pohan, Imbalo S., Jaminan Mutu Layanan
Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC: 2013
RSU Mitra Sejati., 2018. Laporan PPI
Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati Tahun 2018.
Medan.2018
Sugiyono, 2018., 2018. Metode Penelitian
Kualitatif. Bandung: 2018
Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: 2010
Published
2020-10-31
Section
Articles