Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik

The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT BANDUNG GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN 2022

2023-05-08T11:50:50SE Asia Daylight Time

ABSTRACT

Chronic hyperglycemia and various metabolic disorders caused by unbalanced hormones can then cause chronic complications that occur in blood vessels, damage to the eyes, impaired kidney performance, and damage to the basement membrane (Phitri & Widiyaningsih, 2013).

This type of research uses a quantitative type. This type of quantitative research is analytic through a cross-sectional approach to determine a relationship between one variable and another.

The results of the research from 40 respondents answered that the respondents had a good level of knowledge, namely 27 respondents (67.5%) and the least, namely the level of knowledge was not good, 6 respondents (15.0%), good self-management, namely 20 respondents (50.0%) and the least is self-management, there are 6 respondents (15.0%).

Based on the results of the analysis using the chi-square test, a p value <0.05 (p=0.000) was obtained with the result there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-management in patients with diabetes mellitus type two.

Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Self-management, Type two Diabetes Mellitus

The Effect of active range of motion (ROM ) on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients at UPTD PUSKESMAS pneureumeue district KAWAY XVI WEST ACEH DISTRICT YEAR 2022

2023-05-08T11:50:56SE Asia Daylight Time

A stroke is called a Cerebro-vascular Accident (CVA) which is a permanent nerve disorder due to disruption of blood circulation to the brain, which occurs for about 24 hours or more. This study aims to determine the effect of active range of motion (ROM) on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients at UPTD Peureumeue health Center Aceh Barat this type of research is qualitative with a quasi-experimental design approach. This study uses pre test and post test designtechniques in stroke patients at Pereumeue Health Center, Aceh Barat, aged 30 minority respondents aged 35-44 years 9 respondents (30,0)and the majority 45-54 years 13 respondents (43,3) 55-64 years 8 respondens (27.7) 30 respondents, the majority were male, 20 respondents (66.7) and the minority were female, as many as 10 respondents (33.3). that N or the number of data in this study were 30 respondents, then the significant value (2-tailed) was 0.000 because the sig (2-tailed) value was 0,00<0.05, it means that there is an effect of range of motion on increasing muscle strength in Stroke patient. Based on this research, it is recommended for health workers to provide health education to the public, especially about stroke and how to prevent it. For further researchers, it is expected to recognize the active range ofmotion (ROM) for increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.

The Effect of hip motion exercises (stretching) on the intensity of lower back pain in the elderly

2023-05-08T11:51:03SE Asia Daylight Time

Lower back pain in the elderly will cause changes in collagen, causing a decrease in flexibility in the elderly, causing an impact in the form of pain. One of the non-pharmacological actions that can be taken to treat low back pain (LBP) in the elderly is stretching, which is a stretching technique for soft tissue with certain techniques, to reduce muscle tension physiologically so that muscles relax and increase joint range of motion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hip exercise (stretching) on the intensity of low back pain in the elderly. This type of research uses quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design using a one group pretest-posttest design. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T test. The. number of available samples was 30 samples taken by purposive sampling method. Data was collected by using observation sheets as many as 30 respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p-value 0,00 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of hip movement exercises (stretching) on the intensity of low back pain in the elderly. This research is expected to add insight into the effect of stretching exercises on the intensity of low back pain in the elderly and can be useful in health services, especially at the Puskesmas and become a source of information for implementing lower hip exercise interventions (stretching) on the intensity of low back pain in the elderly. as a non-pharmacological action

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BERSALIN SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS. GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2022

2023-05-08T11:51:11SE Asia Daylight Time

Persalinan dan kehamilan ialah proses fisiologis yang wajib dilalui oleh hampir setiap wanita. Meskipun ini merupakan hal fisiologis, hal itu membuat ibu ketakutan. Kecemasan dapat terjadi di semua persalinan, baik di kehamilan primigravida maupun kehamilan multigravida, baaik normal maupun operasi caesar. berdasarkan survei pertama yang dilakukan di rumah sakit rs grandmed lubuk pakam. dari data kunjungan ibu yang melakukan operasi caesar, dilaporkan pada Maret sampai November 2020, rs granmed Lubuk Pakam pada masa pandemi terjadi penurunan ibu bersalin sectio caesarea dengan alasan kecemasan akan di lakukan tindakan sesuai prosedur, yang manakala jika pada pemeriksaan laboratorium ibu yang ingin bersalin terpapar vitus covid- 19 dirawat di ruangan isolasi atau di rujuk sesuai peraturan protokol covid- 19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu yang melakukan operasi caesar dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu yang menghadapi operasi caesar di masa ERA pandemi Covid-19 di R. rs grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif koelational. populasi penelitian ini mencakup semua ibu yang menjalani operasi caesar di rumah sakit grandmed lubuk pakam, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling Sampel penelitian ini adalah 52 orang. hasil uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu yang menjalani operasi caesar dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu menghadapi nyeri persalinan sectio caesarea pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di rs granmed tahun 2021. Nilai P (0,003) dan odds risk (OR) = 8.100

HUBUNGAN SLEEP HYGIENE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN VI SILO BONTO KECAMATAN SILAU LAUT TAHUN 2022

2023-08-15T07:14:53SE Asia Daylight Time

Cell deterioration occurs in old age due to the aging mechanism, which can result in physical decline, weakened organs, and various regenerative problems. The most common problem that occurs in the elderly due to the aging process is a change in sleep quality. Insomnia is a common sleep quality disorder in the elderly that results in decreased sleep quality. Good sleep hygiene can help improve sleep quality. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality in the elderly in Dusun VI Silo Bonto, Silau Laut District. This quantitative study used a correlation method with a cross-sectional design approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 46 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square test. The results of the Chi-Square test were obtained with a significance level of a = 0.05. If the value is ≤ 0.05 (a: 5%), then the hypothesis is accepted. The statistical test result obtained a value of 0.020, which is smaller than the alpha (a) value of 0.05, thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality in the elderly in Dusun VI Silo Bonto, Silau Laut District in 2022, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-36 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2023-05-08T11:51:34SE Asia Daylight Time

Stunting is a linear growth disorder characterized by a high z-score for age <10 years. It showed -2 SD. Deritua's prevalence health center is 2.71% of him. This study addressed risk factors for stunting in infants aged 24 to 36 months in relation to family economic factors, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, and infectious disease status. increase. The aim of this study was to analyze risk factors for developmental delay in infants aged 24-36 months. This research method was descriptive in cross-sectional design. Sampling is done by simple random sampling with a sample size of 40 people. Stunting is measured based on age-specific z-scores and nutritional status as weight divided by height. Analysis using Sofwere World Health Organization (WHO) Anthro 2005. Data on economic status, immunization status, and infectious disease status were measured using questionnaires and maternal and child health handbooks. Infant height was measured with a microtooth and infant weight was measured with a scale. Data analysis with chi-square. The outcome of this study was a prevalence of growth retardation of up to 32.5%. The bivariate outcome was that risk factors for stunting in infants aged 24–36 months were family economic status < UMR p=0.00 (p<0.05), normal nutritional status p=0.00 (p<0.05). 0.05), indicating exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk alone p=0.00 (p<0.05), full vaccination status p=0.05 (p<0.05). Infections have not been proven to be a risk factor for growth retardation in infants. The results of this study are that economic status, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunization status are risk factors for growth retardation in infants aged 24-36 months.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA KELAS VII MTS TPI SILAU DUNIA KECAMATAN SILAU KAHEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

2023-05-08T11:51:43SE Asia Daylight Time

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a common phenomenon in Indonesian society. Currently smoking has penetrated into the lives of school children starting from high school, junior high school and even some elementary school children have smoked. The prevalence rate of adolescent smokers in North Sumatra Province at the age of 10-19 years is 27.28% of the total population. There are many factors that influence smoking habits among students, including the influence of the parents' environment, the influence of friends, personality factors and because of advertising. This research was conducted at MTS TPI Silau Dunia, Silau Kahean District, Simalungun Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional. The population determined in this study were all seventh grade students of MTS TPI Silau Dunia. The number of available samples is 58 samples taken by purposive sampling from the population. The results of the bivariate analysis of the influence of knowledge, attitudes, parental control, and peers on smoking behavior obtained p-values of 0.002, 0.001, 0.001, and 0.002, respectively. From the results of the bivariate analysis of p value < (0.05), it can be concluded that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes, parental control, and peers on the smoking behavior of seventh grade students of MTS TPI Silau Dunia, Silau Kahean District, Simalungun Regency. The need for education from MTS TPI Silau Dunia about substances in cigarettes and the dangers of smoking to health as well as monitoring student behavior, especially students who already smoke.

STRATEGIES FOR USING AROMATHERAPY THROUGH A COMBINATION OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (PROLANIS) : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2023-06-05T05:29:28SE Asia Daylight Time

Chronic disease is one of the main causes of premature death worldwide. This study aims to identify and evaluate the use of aromatherapy through a combination of non-pharmacological interventions in PROLANIS. The method used is a systematic review through the ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. The selection of articles uses the PRISMA diagram method. This study shows significant results that aromatherapy such as lavender, lemon, peppermint, and rose is widely used in chronic diseases, especially cancer, heart disease, DM, osteoarthritis and CRF for complaints of pain, nausea, vomiting, sleep quality, anxiety and fatigue and pruritus. In conclusion, aromatherapy with a combination of non-pharmacological interventions can help reduce pain, nausea, vomiting, quality of sleep, anxiety and fatigue and pruritus in chronic diseases.