Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro

PENGARUH KONSUMSI KOMBINASI JUS BAYAM MERAH DAN MADU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DI KLINIK BIDAN SUMIARIANI TAHUN 2025

Erlina . Hayati — 2025-11-01

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a common health problem that can negatively impact the mother and fetal development. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), it was recorded that 27.7% of pregnant women in Indonesia suffer from anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of consuming red spinach juice mixed with honey on increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemic pregnant women at the Sumiariani Clinic. Primary data were collected through observation sheets before and after the intervention. Using a purposive sampling technique, 16 respondents were selected because they were identified as having anemia. This study used a pretest and posttest design without a comparison group. For one week, respondents were asked to consume a mixture of red spinach juice and honey twice daily, morning and evening. Hb levels were measured using a digital GCHb device. The results showed a statistically significant increase in hemoglobin levels, from an average of 9.63 g/dL to 11.19 g/dL after the intervention, with a p-value <0.05. This indicates that the null hypothesis is rejected and consumption of the combination has a significant effect on increasing Hb. Thus, red spinach juice and honey can be a safe natural alternative treatment for anemia in pregnant women, as long as it is combined with the consumption of nutritious foods rich in iron.

PENGARUH JUS LABU SIAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREEKLAMSIA

Naimah Nasution — 2025-11-01

Hypertensive pregnancy is a major contributor to high maternal mortality and can negatively impact pregnancy and childbirth. One non-pharmacological therapy with minimal side effects that pregnant women with hypertension can consume is chayote. Chayote is a vegetable that can prevent hypertension and lower cholesterol. It is a good source of nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding women. This study aimed to determine the effect of administering chayote to pregnant women with hypertension. The research design used was Quasi Experiment (quasi experiment) by using Pretest - Posttest One Group Design. Data collection was carried out in May 2025. The population was pregnant women with hypertension who checked themselves at the Sumiariani Clinic in March – May 2025, namely 20 mothers. The sampling technique used in this research is Total Sampling.The average systole of pregnant women before giving Chayote Juice was 163.65 and the average diastole was 104.55. The average systole of pregnant women after giving Chayote Juice was 154.55 and the average diastole was 95.35, with a p-value of 0,000<0,005 which means that there is an effect of giving chayote juice to pregnant women with preeclampsia. Its is hoped that the Sumiariani Clinic can provide education to pregnant women with preeclampsia regarding the effects of chayote juice on lowering their blood pressure.

PENGARUH PIJAT OKETANI TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK PRATAMA FITRI ASIH KEC.PATUMBAK TAHUN 2025

Kristin - Natalia — 2025-11-01

Introduction: Optimal breast milk production is essential to support the growth and development, especially in the early years of life. However, many postpartum mothers experience problems with breast milk production, which can be caused by various factors such as stress, lack of nutrition, and lack knowledge regarding breast care techniques. Oketani massage is a non-pharmacological method that is able to increase prolactin hormone, and stimulate oxytocin hormone and make the breasts smoother and more elastic. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Oketani massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The research design is a Quasi-Experiment study with one grub pretest-postest design. Sampling was conducted using total sampling with 15 respondents. The research instrument used an observation sheet to measure breast milk production through indicators such as breastfeeding frequency, the number of times the baby urinates, the baby's calmness after breastfeeding, and the baby's weight gain. Research Results: The results obtained from the Paired Sample t-Test obtained a p-value of 0.008, where p < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepting. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Oketani massage has an effect on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Fitri Asih Primary Clinic, Kec.Patumbak. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare workers and postpartum mothers apply Oketani massage as a non-pharmacological method to increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG MENTE SANGRAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI DESMINOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 DELI TUA TAHUN 2025

Tetty Junita Purba — 2025-11-01

Primary dysmenorrhea is a frequent complaint of menstrual discomfort among adolescent females and can significantly disrupt their daily routines. The reliance on pharmacological analgesics, however, is often accompanied by unwanted side effects. Roasted cashew nuts are a natural source of magnesium, a mineral known for its function in reducing discomfort associated with uterine smooth muscle contractions.This research aimed to evaluate the influence of roasted cashew nut consumption on the reduction of dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls. A quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The study population included students at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua who were identified as experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. Participants received roasted cashew nuts twice daily for two consecutive days during menstruation. Pain levels were recorded before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Findings indicated a reduction in dysmenorrhea severity following the intervention. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant correlation between roasted cashew nut intake and reduced menstrual pain (p < 0.05). Therefore, the study concludes that roasted cashew nuts are effective in minimizing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea and can serve as a natural, non-pharmacological alternative for menstrual pain management.

HUBUNGAN PENGENTAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DIWILAYAH DI KLINIK KABUPATEN BATU BARA TAHUN 2025

Marlen Sadrina Sitepu — 2025-11-01

Pemahaman ibu yang rendah tentang perawatan antenatal mengakibatkan rendahnya partisipasi ibu dalam proses kehamilan. Namun, diharapkan Anda memiliki motivasi yang kuat untuk menjaga diri sendiri dan kehamilan Anda dengan rekomendasi dokter antenatal Anda untuk perawatan dan persalinan yang tepat selama kehamilan Anda. Bayi yang sehat. Alasan: Untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut hubungan antara pemahaman ANC wanita hamil dan perilaku kehamilan (perawatan kehamilan), terutama di klinik Yoniiks. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional potong lintang, dengan total 112 wanita hamil, tetapi hanya sebagian kecil wanita hamil yang mengunjungi RS Satiti Prima Husada Tulungagung pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2025. Sebagai sampel sebanyak 53 orang. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling tetap. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah metode chi-square. hasil: terdapat korelasi yang sangat besar pada tahap keyakinan diri 95% antara nilai-p analisis chi-persegi panjang sebesar 0,001 dan harga penting < tahap penting ( = 5 atau 0,05) dan pengakuan serta perilaku partisipasi ANC di sanatorium Yoniiks.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK SUMIARIANI MEDAN JOHOR KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2025

Stefani Anastasia Sitepu — 2025-11-01

Perineal wounds are one form of trauma that is often experienced by postpartum mothers, both those that occur naturally or due to episiotomy. The wound healing process is influenced by varios factors, one of which is nutritional intake. The bromelain enzyme in pineapple (Ananas Comosus) is know to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial properties, so it can accelerate wound healing. This study aims to determine the effects of giving pineapple juice on the healing process of parineal wounds in postpartum mothers at the Sumaiariani Clinic, Medan Johor, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this study was quantitative with a pre-experimental design and a one group pretest-posttest approach, involving 20 postpartum mothers as respondents with grade l and ll perineal wounds. Pineapplke juice was given for seven consecutive days, twice a day. Data were collected using an observation sheet based on the REEDA score to evaluate Changes in wound healing conditions between before and after the intervention was given. Data alanysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test to see significant differences between conditions before and after pineapple juice administration. The results showed a siginificant difference in REEDA scores before and after the intervention, with a p value <0.005. This indicated that pineapple juice it has effectiveness in supporting the acceleration perineal wound recovery. Thus, the administration of pineapple juice demonstrates real effectiveness in supporting healing process, and it can be used as safe natural therapy opyion without the use of drugs to plays a role in supporting the regeneration of perineal wound tissue.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOOKLET PINTAR ASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS DI PMB PERA

Vitrilina - Hutabarat — 2025-11-01

Background: Breast Milk is the best source of nutrition for infants, especially during the first six months of life. However, many postpartum mothers still lack adequate knowledge and a positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the effect of a smart breastfeeding booklet on the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers. This was a quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 25 postpartum mothers selected using total sampling. Instruments used were knowledge and attitude questionnaires. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. Result showed an increase in knowledge from 6.20 to 10.16 and attitude from 29.84 to 44.80 after the intervention. Statistical test indicated a significant effect (p=0.000). It can be concluded that the smart breastfeeding booklet is effective in improving maternal knowledge and attitudes.

PENGARUH DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK CINDY TAHUN 2025

wilfa muslimah sihaloho — 2025-11-01

Pregnancy-related anemia represents a significant contributor to maternal mortality in Indonesia.Haemoglobin is pregnant women affects fetal growth and development. Pregnant women need higher nutrition than women who are not pregnant because malnutrition during pregnancy can cause iron deficiency anemia, low birth weight babies and birth defects. Iron is very important this increase is attributed to the maternal blood volume expanding by 25% during gestation. Purple sweet potato leaves in every 100 gram’s , carotene 2700 μg, calcium 75- 183 mg, iron 1,8 – 3,9 mg, riboflavin 0,35 mg, and ascrorbic acid 32 – 136 mg ( Motsa,2015). Sweet potato leaves contain 47 kilocalories of energy, 2,8 gram’s protein, 10,4 gram’s carbohydrates, 0,4 gram fat, 79 miligrams calcium, 66 miligrams phosphorus and 10 miligram of iron. In addition, sweet potato leaves also contain 6016 IU of vitamin A, 0,12 miligram’s of vitamin B1 and 22 miligram’s of vitamin C. The presence of vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron by a factor of four because vitamin C plays a role in transferring iron from ransferin in plasma to fereitin in the liver, the process of forming haemoglobin and helping patossium absorption by keeping potassium in solution form. A Static Group Comparison methodology, employing a two-group pre-test and post-test framework, was utilized in this investigation. The study encompassed a research population of 47 individuals, with a sample size of 32 participants. Findings from this research reveal that the mean score prior to the administration of sweet potato leaves was 8.88 (standard deviation = 1.360), and the mean score subsequent to the administration of sweet potato leaves was 10.19 (standard deviation = 1.223), with a significance value of less than 0.05. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the impact of sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea Batatas) on the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at the Cindy clinic in 2025.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) NUGGET TEBELO (TELUR BEBEK KELOR) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI KLINIK PRATAMA KASIH IBU KECAMATAN DELI TUA TAHUN 2025

Eka Sriwahyuni — 2025-11-01

The Toddler is a golden period of growth and development, which is highly influenced by adequate nutritional intake. Nutritional problems sucs as underweight, wasting, and stunting remain serious public health concerns that effect child growth. These issues are still prevalent in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency. Deficiencies in macro and micro nutrients sucs as protein, iron, and zinc can lead to growth disorders, one of which is low body weight. This study aimed to analyze the effect of providing supplementary food (PMT) in the form of TEBELO Nuggets ( duck eggs and moringa leaf) on weight gain among toddlers aged 3 – 5 years at Klinik Pratama Kasih Ibi in Deli Tua Districk in 2025. The nuggets were made from duck eggs and moringa leaf flour. The method employed a quantitative approach using a Quasi-Experimental method with a Two group pretest – posttest design. A total sample og 30 toddlers was divided into two groups : 15 in the intervention group and 15 in the control group. The intervention was carried out in April 2025 for 14 days in the form of nuggets rich in protein duck egg and rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants from moringa leaves. Results from the Paired Sample T-Test showed a significant difference p value = 0.000, (p value < 0,05 ), indicating that the average weight gain in the intervention group was about 0,7 kg ( from 12,04 kg to 12,74 kg ), while the control group only gained an average of 0,18 kg. These findings demonstrate that PMT with TEBELO nuggets has significant effect on increasing toddlers weight. This studiy highlights the potensial of using local-based PMT innovations to toddles malnutrition and recomends implementation through community-based program such us Ingrated Health service Post and Community Health Center.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEKNIK SITZ BATH TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK PRATAMA TANJUNG DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

Husna Sari — 2025-11-01

During the labor process, wounds often occur in the perineum area, either due to natural tears or episiotomy which will cause pain and discomfort to postpartum mothers due to extensive tissue damage. Therefore, prevention and management of pain are very important, one of which is with the sitz bath technique. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the sitz bath technique in reducing pain in postpartum mothers with perineal wounds of grade 1 and 2 at the Tanjung Deli Tua Pratama Clinic. With a single group pre-test and post-test design, this study employed a quasi-experimental methodology, involving 13 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) was used to gauge the severity of the pain. Using the Wilcoxon test to analyze data showed a p value = 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of the sitz bath technique on lessening discomfort from perineal wounds. The findings of this investigation suggest that health workers not only provide pharmacological therapy to overcome perineal wound pain, but can also combine it with sitz bath techniques as an effective non-pharmacological therapy.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFORMASIMELALUI MEDIA KONVESIONAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RSU SEMBIRING TAHUN 2025

Mutiara Dwi Yanti — 2025-11-01

Breast milk (ASI) serves as the main source of nutrition for infants during their first six months, offering a complete range of nutrients, antibodies, essential fatty acids, and hormones. Additionally, breastfeeding helps strengthen the emotional connection between mother and child (Sakinah et al., 2024). In Indonesia, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for six months remains low at only 32.3%, with North Sumatra recording a slightly higher rate of 40.66% in 2019. Contributing factors to this low prevalence include aggressive marketing of formula milk and breast milk substitutes, as well as limited maternal knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding (Rianah Hernah et al., 2024).

This research aimed to assess the impact of information delivered through conventional media on postpartum mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding at Sembiring General Hospital in 2025. The study was conducted from January to June 2025 using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population included all breastfeeding postpartum mothers at RSU Sembiring, with a total of 16 participants selected through purposive sampling. Based on bivariate analysis using the T-test, the results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This signifies a significant difference in attitudes before and after the intervention. Thus, it can be concluded that providing information through conventional media had a positive effect on the attitudes of postpartum mothers at RSU Sembiring, Deli Tua, in 2025.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISASTER MITIGATION KNOWLEDGE AND WORKERS PREPAREDNESS AT NAMORAMBE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2025

Rizliana Anggita — 2025-11-01

Indonesia is a country prone to various types of natural disasters, including floods and landslides that frequently occur in North Sumatra, including Namorambe. The preparedness of health workers is an important aspect in reducing the impact of disasters, which is influenced by their level of knowledge on disaster mitigation. This study aims to determine the relationship between disaster mitigation knowledge and worker preparedness at the Namorambe Community Health Center in 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all health workers at the Namorambe Community Health Center with a sample size of 88 people. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of disaster mitigation knowledge. There was a significant relationship between disaster mitigation knowledge and worker preparedness (p < 0.05), which means that the higher the knowledge, the better the preparedness in facing disasters. These results conclude that there is a significant relationship between disaster mitigation knowledge and worker preparedness at the Namorambe Community Health Center. Increased training and regular outreach on disaster mitigation are needed to enhance the preparedness of healthcare workers.