Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro

PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN TANPA ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA KLOMPANGAN KABUPATEN JEMBER

Inayatul Munawaroh — 2023-11-02

Babies who get exclusive breastfeeding will have optimally nutritionis then made them healthier, having better self devense from repeated infectious,not so easily getting allergies and sickness. For the results, babies whoget exclusively breastfeeding will grow and develop betterand optimal. The growthcan be observed from height, weight, etc. While optimal development observed from increasing motoric, psychomotoric and language. The aim of this research was to find the deferences between toddlers with and without exclusive breastfeeding in the Klompangan village Jember district.

This research used comparative study by Cross Sectional approach. The respondent was 98 babies from simple random sampling, with colledted data by questioner and health indicator book. Bivariate was done by T test with p value < 0.05.

This study showed that the majority of children's nutritional status was in good category with exclusive breastfeeding. After the T test was carried out, the P value (Sig. 2 tailed) was 0.000, because P-value > (α = 0.05), which meant that there was difference in not significant the nutritional status of toddlers with breastfeeding and without breastfeeding in the Klompangan village Jember district.

Remembering how important of exclusive Breastfeeding it is hoped to expectant and new moms to give exclusive breastfeeding of to their babies 6 months for minimum and continuins to 2 years if it is possible.

HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK

Dessy Hidayati Fajrin — 2023-11-02

Work stress on midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic can occur due to high work demands, long working hours, mindset, limited number of health workers. While the number of patients continues to grow and work safety procedures continue to change along with the development of the virus COVID-19. If a midwife does not manage work stress properly this will have an impact on her performance in providing health services to patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work stress and the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City in 2021. In order to find and analyze the relationship between work stress and midwife performance, it is used methods quantitative with adesign cross sectional. The sample of this research was 43 midwives in Pontianak City. Sampling withmethod total sampling. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. The results of this study were 23 respondents (53.5%) who experienced work stress and 20 respondents (46.5%) who did not experience work stress. On the performance of midwives there are 25 respondents (58.1%) with good performance and 18 respondents (41.9%) with poor performance. Based on the Chi-square test, the p value = 0.004 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.004 <0.05) indicating that work stress is related to the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City. So that work stress is related to the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City.

Pengaruh Edukasi Booklet Hiv Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Di SMA TPI Basilam Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022

Naimah Nasution — 2023-11-02

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which is a virus that attacks the human immune system. People who are HIV positive or have HIV The World Health Organization (WHO) states that HIV/AIDS is still a global health problem and is recorded as the cause of death for 32 million people in the world. HIV/AIDS is one of the most devastating and very serious multinational problems. Education is a learning process that is carried out both formally and non-formally which aims to educate, provide knowledge and develop the potential that exists in every human being, then realize the learning process better. to a particular stimulus or object. Which already involves the relevant emotional opinion factor (happy-not happy, unhappy, agree-disagree, good-bad, etc.) Adolescents start from the developmental phase of rapid growth and development, accompanied by sexual maturation and social pressure, Quasi Experiment design. With the method of one group pre-post test design. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test with the result of sig 0.000 which shows that the results have an effect on the increase in knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at Tpi Basilam High School, Wampu District, District

Keywords: HIV, Education, Attitude

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMERIKSAAN LAB TRIPLE ELIMINASI (PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS, SIPILIS, HIV) PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT.PUSKESMAS LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER

yenny Widiya Fatmiasih — 2023-11-02

In accelerating the reduction of morbidity and mortality, the government issued the Minister of Health Regulation Number 52 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for the Elimination of Transmission of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from mother to child. Therefore, pregnant women need to be given information about HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B which aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in transmitting the virus. Based on the K1 report achievement data for January-March 2022 at the Ledokombo Health Center there are 214 pregnant women, 206 new pregnant women were tested for PITC LAB with results 4 positive PITC mothers and 2 HBsAg positive mothers, 8 mothers had not been checked, checked during delivery with positive PITC 1 This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the knowledge level of pregnant women and compliance with the Triple Elimination Examination at the UPT Puskesmas ledokombo.

This study is a correlative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the working area of the Ledokombo Health Center UPT aged 20-35 years, involving 72 participants. The side technique used is Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Based on the form of the data scale, in this study using nominal - nominal, the expected count value is less than 5, then the alternative test uses Fisher Exact.

The results of the study based on cross tabulation showed that mothers with no knowledge showed proportionally (50%) disobedient and obedient: in mothers with knowledge level of knowledge showed most of them were obedient (70.3%) and the rest (29.7%) were not obedient. Data analysis shows that the data has an expected account < 5, this indicates that it cannot be read using chi square analysis, so that the hypothesis must be drawn using the fiher exact test. Based on the Fisher exact test, it is known that the P-value of 0.220 means that there is no relationship between variablePengetahuan and variable Kepatuhan, which means that knowledge is not related to compliance.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS HAID PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI DESA LAMBHEU KECAMATAN DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023

Eja Sri Aslina — 2023-11-02

Data obtained from WHO 2018, family planning is an action that helps individuals or married couples to obtain certain objectives, avoid unwanted births, get births that are desired, contraceptives around the world mostly use Injectables 35.3%, Pills 30.5%, IUDs 15.2%, Implants 7.3% and other contraceptives 11.7%. The use of hormonal contraceptives causes side effects including changes in menstrual patterns, weight changes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using hormonal contraceptives on weight gain and menstrual cycle disorders in family planning acceptors in Lambheu Village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. This research method is Descriptive Quantitative with Linear Regression approach with Purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 87 respondents. This research was conducted on June 11 to 14, 2023 in Lambheu Village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency, with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of the use of contraceptive pills, injections and implants on weight gain with a sig test result of 0.066 and menstrual cycle disorders with a sig test result. 0,057. Conclusion There is an effect of using Hormonal Contraceptives on increasing Body Weight with Linear Regression test Sig value. 0,066 < 0,05. There is an effect of the use of Hormonal Contraceptives on menstrual cycle disorders with a Linear Regression Test Sig value. 0,057 < 0,05.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023

Ridha Juita Simeulue — 2023-11-02

Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2021, it is reported that the global exclusive breastfeeding coverage is around 44% of infants aged 0-6 months worldwide who are exclusively breastfed during the 2015-2021 period. This has not yet reached the target for exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the world, which is 50%. Low exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on the quality and livability of the next generation. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. Research Methods This type of research is an analytical survey research using a Cross Sectional approach, Cluster random sampling technique with a sample size of 66 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.020 <0.05, so there was a mother's age on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.052 <0.05, so there was a relationship between maternal knowledge of breastfeeding techniques on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.032 <0.05, so there was a relationship between maternal employment and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.031 <0.05, so there was a relationship between breastfeeding experience and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.069 <0.05, so there was no relationship between the support of health workers on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.050 <0.05, so there was a relationship between family support for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. Conclusion There is a relationship between maternal age, maternal knowledge of breastfeeding techniques, maternal employment, breastfeeding experience, family support on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between the support of health workers and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding.

HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN CARA MENERAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERAJAT LASERASI PADA PERSALINAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BPM JAWIRIYAH PUNGE KOTA BANDA ACEH

Putri Kurniawati — 2023-11-02

Based on data from BPM Jawiriyah, 114 mothers gave birth from January to June 2023, among them 40 primigravida mothers, the initial survey was conducted there were 7 primiparous mothers who experienced lacerations during childbirth, including 4 mothers who had a birth weight of more than 3500 grams and even 4000 grams, and there were 3 mothers who had a birth weight of 2500 grams. Based on these 7 mothers said that the cause of the laceration they experienced was due to the weight of the baby born and some were due to the wrong way of receiving in the process of labor. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and the way of receiving with the incidence of laceration degree in primigravida labor at BPM Jawiriyah, S.ST in 2023. Research Methods, research is analytical using a Cross Sectional approach conducted on June 20-25, 2023 at BPM Jawiriyah, S. ST with a population of 40 laboring mothers. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of the statistical test with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.086 (P>0.05) means that there is no relationship between laceration and baby weight in primigravida labor. While the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.991 (P>0.05) means that there is no relationship between lacerations and how to deliver in primigravida labor. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between laceration and baby weight and how to deliver in primigravida labor

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEURAXA BANDA

Putri Kurniawati — 2023-11-02

From the results of research in the work area of the Meuraxa Health Center, 435 pregnant women were obtained from January to December 2022, and pregnant women who experienced anemia were 11.15% of pregnant women. An initial survey conducted on December 12, 2022, found 5 respondents of pregnant women who experienced anemia in the working area of the Meuraxa Banda Aceh Health Center, of the 5 respondents, found 3 pregnant women who experienced anemia due to lack of knowledge of the importance of taking Fe tablets, and 2 respondents of pregnant women who experienced anemia due to low economic factors so that the need to meet nutritional status was difficult to meet. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Meuraxa Banda Aceh Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytical observational conducted on June 15, 2023 in the working area of the Meuraxa Banda Aceh Health Center with a population of 70 pregnant women. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.000 (P <0.05) means that there is an influence between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.008 (P <0.05) means that there is an influence between income and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.000 (P < 0.05) means there is an influence between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.000 (P < 0.05) means there is an influence between consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is there is an influence of age, income, knowledge, consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.

HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN PUMPING DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2023

Zahratul Ula — 2023-11-02

Around 44% of infants aged 0-6 months worldwide were exclusively breastfed during the 2015-2020 period out of the 50% exclusive breastfeeding target according to WHO. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding will impact the quality and livability of the next generation. Globally in 2019, 144 million toddlers are estimated to be stunted, 47 million are estimated to be underweight and 38.3 million are overweight or obese. Research Objective to determine the relationship between work and knowledge of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Research Methods The technique used in sampling is Non Probability sampling technique with incidental sampling type with a total sample of 72 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.071> 0.05, so there was no relationship between the work of mothers who used pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.001 <0.05, so there was a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who used pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. Conclusion There is no relationship between the work of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. There is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN BIDAN TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI TOPIKAL ASI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDA ACEH

Eka Nuryanda Putri — 2023-11-02

Tetanus disease in Indonesia is a very worrying disease because tetanus neonatorum has caused the death of newborns, efforts that can be done one of them is by maintaining the umbilical cord, therefore it is very important for midwives to know about how to care for a good umbilical cord, one of which uses topical breast milk. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with midwives' knowledge of umbilical cord care using topical breast milk therapy at the Banda Aceh City Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with Purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 66 midwives. This research was conducted from May 30 to June 19, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that of the 66 respondents most had sufficient knowledge as many as 24 respondents (36.4%) with a p value of 0.002 information, 0.004 tenure, 0.008 education and 0.006 age. Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between information, working period, education and age with knowledge about topical breast milk. It is expected for respondents to increase knowledge and motivation by digging up information about topical breast milk.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEGAGALAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023

Nurfillah Agusti — 2023-11-02

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding success in infants of 61.1% is caused by various factors such as factors of public knowledge and attitudes towards health, culture and community beliefs such as peucicap, breast milk, education, family support and maternal employment. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Darul Imarah Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with a Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 83 people. This research was conducted on June 8 to 15, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that of the 83 respondents most did not provide exclusive breastfeeding as many as 48 respondents (57.8%), had poor knowledge as many as 33 respondents (39.8%) with a p value of 0.001, there were no breast milk expressing as many as 48 respondents (57.8%) with a p value of 0.002, there were peucicap as many as 48 respondents (57.8%) with a p value of 0.001, did not support as many as 44 respondents (53%) with a p value of 0.007. Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between knowledge, breast milk expressing, peucicap and family support with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that respondents will increase their knowledge and motivation by exploring information about exclusive breastfeeding from various sources such as health workers and books, so that mothers can provide exclusive breastfeeding.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA JANTHO ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023

Sulis Marda Yanti — 2023-11-02

Vaginal discharge is excessive discharge from the birth canal or vagina. The incidence of vaginal discharge in women in the world reaches 75%, while in Indonesia women who experience vaginal discharge reach 70% including pregnant women. One of the complaints often encountered in clinics and maternal and child health (MCH) is vaginal discharge (fluor albus), 16% of patients with vaginal discharge are pregnant women, caused by candida albicans 53%, trichomonas 3.1% and classified by bacteria 40.1%. Candida albicans is the most common group found in patients with vaginal discharge. Objective To determine the factors associated with the knowledge of pregnant women about vaginal discharge in the Jantho City Health Center Area, Aceh Besar in 2023. The research method is analytical using a Cross Sectional approach conducted on July 8-11, 2023 in the Jantho City Health Center Area of Aceh Besar with a population of 30 pregnant women. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.14 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between sources of information with knowledge, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.001 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between age and knowledge, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between experience and knowledge, and the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between education and knowledge. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between information sources and knowledge, and there is a relationship between age, experience, and education on knowledge.

DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR 2023

Elmayanda Elmayanda — 2023-11-02

SEZ is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutrient intake between energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. The proportion of women of childbearing age at risk of SEZ in Aceh Province aged 15-19 years who were pregnant was 38.5% and those who were not pregnant was 46.6%. The purpose of the study was to determine the Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in Pregnant Women in the Peukan Bada Health Center Working Area, Aceh Besar Regency. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with total sampling technique with a sample size of 71 pregnant women. This research was conducted on August 4-21, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (0.003), knowledge (0.002), attitude (0.002), education (0.004), husband support (0.007), age (0.002), parity (0.002) and anemia (0.001) with SEZ in pregnant women. Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between work, knowledge, attitude, education, husband's support, age, parity and anemia with SEZ in pregnant women. It is expected for the research site to hold health counseling about SEZ and the provision of additional food additives (PMT).

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COKELAT HITAM (DARK CHOCOLATE) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI HAID (DISMENHOREA PRIMER)PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS 8 DI SMP NEGERI 1 DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

Mutiara Dwi Yanti — 2023-11-02

early life is a completely important period of development for kids, which is marked through the maturity of the physical (sexual) organs so that later they may be able to reproduce. Menstrual ache (dysmenorrhea) is pain or cramping inside the decrease abdomen, which appears before or at some point of menstruation. Menstrual ache is normally felt by means of women on the first day of menstruation. remedy of dysmenorrhea can be achieved with pharmacological and non-pharmacological remedy. To find out the impact of giving dark chocolate (darkish chocolate) on lowering menstrual ache scale (number one dysmenorrhea) in grade 8 teenage girls at SMP Negeri 1 Deli Tua, Deli Tua sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The sort of studies used was the only organization Pre take a look at and post take a look at layout, particularly a study conducted to evaluate one group. Respondents, specifically the complete populace, might be used as a pattern, particularly all fifteenth grade younger women. The results of bivariate evaluation using the Stastic wilcoxon acquired p = 0.000 (p <0.05) so it was validated that there has been an effect of giving darkish chocolate to a decrease in menstrual ache scale (number one dysmenorrhea) in grade 8 adolescent women at SMP N 1 Deli old yr 2023.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KLINIK CITRA MARINDAL KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023

Stefani Anastasia Sitepu — 2023-11-02

Colostrum is the primary liquid secreted by using the mammary glands. Introducing colostrum early and persevering with to breastfeed is the quality safety for babies because infants can avoid sickness and have 10-17 times greater antioxidants than mature milk. Delima, 2020). The purpose of this observe turned into to decide the connection between infant feeding of colostrum in 2023 on the Citra Marindal medical institution and statistics, postpartum mothers' attitudes, sources of information, social aid and schooling. that is the sort of quantitative studies. studied with the aid of cross-sectional research approach. The populace and pattern of this look at consisted of 47 children, along with forty seven youngsters accrued by purposive sampling method. The studies device is a survey. information had been analyzed using chi-squared test. The results of this take a look at show that there's a relationship between maternal understanding and colostrum with P fee (0.001), there is a dating between mother's mindset to colostrum supply P (zero.037). and the relationship among social support and colostrum. P(0.0.5), there may be a courting between statistics sources and colostrum. there is a courting P(zero.002) and a courting P(zero.002) between schooling and use of colostrum. it's been established that there may be a relationship between maternal expertise, maternal attitudes, assets of data, social guide, and training approximately colostrum. Colostrum may be given to moms who've given birth to a infant.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI POSYANDU TIRTOMULYO DESA JOHO KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI

Betristasia Puspitasari — 2023-11-02

Background: Immunization is a program that babies need for the present and future to avoid certain diseases. Efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in children include immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Methods: The research method used correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months at Posyandu Tirtomulyo, Joho Village, Wates District, Kediri Regency as many as 37 respondents. The sample taken in this study was 32 respondents. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, data processing, editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Result: The results of the study from 32 respondents, most of the respondents were well knowledgeable as many as 14 respondents (43.8%), knowledgeable enough as many as 10 respondents (31.2%) and less knowledgeable as many as 8 respondents (25%), while for maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization with positive attitude categories as many as 23 respondents (71.9%) and negative attitudes as many as 9 respondents (28.1%). From the Chi-Square analyst test, it shows p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.05), then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Discussion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. To further increase the knowledge of mothers of infants who are still lacking about the importance of basic immunization, it is recommended that the government through health workers provide health education to mothers to be positive about basic immunization. So it is expected to achieve complete basic immunization coverage for each child.

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DENGAN RIWAYAT BBLR

Eka Sriwahyuni — 2023-11-02

According to World Health Organization guidelines, low birth weight (LBW) refers to a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. It is one of the leading causes of infant mortality in Indonesia and globally. Baby massage is one method that may be used to help a baby gain weight if they have a history of LBW. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of infant massage at the DIANA District KUALA clinic on the rise in baby weight in those with a history of BBLR who are between the ages of three and four months. Pre-experimental in nature, this kind of study uses a single grub prestest-posttest design. The sample approach employed in this study is complete sampling, and the group includes infants with a history of LBW as young as 3–4 months old and up to 8 newborns. This study instrument uses questionnaires, with the dependent variable being the infant's weight reduction with a history of low birth weight (LBW) at ages three to four months and the independent variable being baby massage. Editing, coding, tabulating, and Wilcoxon statistical tests are all used in data management. The findings of this study demonstrated that the improvement of a baby's body with a history of LBW age 3–4 months after receiving a massage all good, that is, 8 people (100%) and the increase in baby weight with a history of LBW age 3–4 months who has not received a baby massage as a large is not good. Ha was approved based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical tests, which revealed a significant value of p value = 0.001 < α (0.05). The study's findings indicates that infant massage may have an impact on a baby's rise in weight if the baby has a history of low birth weight (LBW) in KLINIK Bidan Neri Kec. Sunggal Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2023.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)

Kristin - Natalia — 2023-11-02

Low birth weight (LBW) infants are newborns with a birth weight less than 2500 grams. In 2017, the Simangambat Community Health Center in Bandung City reported the highest number of LBW cases, which amounted to 3,147 cases. The incidence of LBW at the Simangambat Community Health Center fluctuated from 2016 to 2018 and did not reach the set target, which was a maximum of 7%. The causes of LBW can be categorized into three factors: maternal factors, including maternal age, parity, anemia, and pregnancy complications such as antepartum bleeding, preeclampsia, and prenatal care; fetal factors, such as polyhydramnios and multiple gestations; and environmental factors, such as socioeconomic conditions. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with the occurrence of low birth weight children at Simangambat community health center. The research employed Accidental Sampling, involving a total of 83 respondents. The findings revealed no significant correlation between maternal age and LBW, with a p-value of 0.585. A relationship was found between parity and LBW with a p-value of 0.029. Conversely, there was no link between twin pregnancies and LBW, indicated by a p-value of 0.248. On the other hand, there was a connection between preeclampsia and LBW, with a p-value of 0.038. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, particularly education and family income, were also linked to LBW. The p-value for the education factor was 0.003, and for family income, it was 0.024.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KELAKAI (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK KASIH IBU KECAMATAN DELI TUA

Husna Sari — 2023-11-02

Anemia often occur due to iron deficiency due to the increase in blood volume in pregnant women to meet iron needs. one alternative for Fulfill needs substance iron could conducted with consumption vegetables that contain substance iron in the food menu . Kelakai is plant type the usual nails utilized as vegetables. Kelakai contain substance iron on leaves behavior (291.32 mg/100 grams) Substance iron (Fe) is a related factors with formation cell blood red and hemoglobin in blood . The aim of the research is to prove the effect of giving kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant woman at Kasih Ibu clinic. This research uses quasi-experimental with one..group..pretest and posttest..design . Data..analyzed..using the T-Test. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive hemoglobin sampling technique using the HB Quick Check tool. 15 respondents were Pregnant women who experience anemia consume 100gr kelakai (Stenochlaena Palustris) per day for 7 days. T-Test results obtained t value 8.049 and value P Value 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the study concluded that giving kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) had an effect on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB KURNIA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023

Marlen Sadrina Sitepu — 2023-11-02

Breast milk (ASI) is the most optimal source of nutrition for babies during the first six months of growth, without the need for additional liquids or solid foods. Green bean juice is a drink that contains lactagogue and polyphenols. A lactagogue is a food that can increase and facilitate the production of breast milk, while polyphenols can stimulate the release of prolactin, which increases milk production and triggers oxytocin to facilitate milk secretion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences in breast milk production after delivery before and after consumption of green bean juice in PMB Kurnia, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The research used in this study is quasi-experimental. Using a single-group pretest-posttest design. The study and sample consisted of a total of 10 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation forms and questionnaires from 1 to 8. until June 2023 in Deli Tua district Deli Serdang regency PMB Kurnia. An independent Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed that women who gave birth after consuming green bean juice had an average breast milk production of 2.90 compared to 1.20 before consuming green bean juice. The average difference in breast milk production between the two groups was 1.70 with a p-value of 0.004 (ρ andlt; 0.05). This indicates the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which is the effect of green bean juice on increasing production of breast milk in postpartum women after its consumption compared to the period before its consumption in PMB Kurnia. Kurnia, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers can motivate postpartum women to consume mung beans which can increase breast milk production.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NANAS TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DERAJAT 2 PADA IBU POST PARTUM

Septa Dwi Insani — 2023-11-02

Perineal tears are those that happen there. when the baby is born spontaneously or episiotomy. If the perineal tear is not treated immediately, infection will occur and delay wound healing. Infection ranks as the fourth highest cause of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Efforts are being made to prevent infection and accelerate wound healing with alternative medicine by giving pineapple which is processed into pineapple juice. Pineapple contains the enzyme beromelain where this enzyme aims to heal all wounds, both perineal wounds. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pineapple juice on the healing of 2nd degree women with postpartum perineal wounds at the Tanjung Pratama Clinic, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental study type with a group design pretest posttest. The population in this study was postpartum women who experiencand ed perineal tears Using the technique of purposive sampling, around 16 people were sampled. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Prior analysis results being given the average value of perineal wound healing was 6.13 (50%) while the average perineal wound healing after being given an average value of 0.38 (81.3%) obtained a p value = 0.000 0.05. this means that giving pineapple juice has a healing effect on perineal wounds.