Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JINTAN HITAM (NIGELLA SATIVA) DAN MADU (APIS MELLIFERA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DI KLINIK PRATAMA BERTHA TAHUN 2025

2025-05-06T14:42:07SE Asia Daylight Time

Anemia pada masa kehamilan merupakan kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil kurang dari 11 g/dL. Anemia pada masa kehamilan merupakan risiko yang cukup besar bagi ibu dan anak sehingga memerlukan perhatian khusus dari seluruh penyedia layanan kesehatan terkait. Survei anemia telah dilakukan di empat kecamatan yaitu Medan, Binjai, Langkat, dan Deli Serdang sesuai dengan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara (2019). Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa anemia terjadi pada 40,50% ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jintan hitam (nigella sativa) dan madu (apis mallifera) terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil yang menderita anemia di Klinik Bertha Pratama tahun 2025.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pre-eksperimental design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest design untuk satu kelompok. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 partisipan yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebelum pemberian jintan hitam dan madu, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil adalah 9,71 g/dL. Namun, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil meningkat menjadi 10,71 g/dL setelah pemberian jintan hitam dan madu. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Statistical pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jintan hitam dan madu memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar. Nilai p yang dihasilkan adalah 0,000, lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05 (p < 0,05). Secara keseluruhan, pemberian jintan hitam dan madu memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Tujuan dari klinik ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran serta bidan dalam memberikan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil dalam mengelola kesehatannya dan mengatasi anemia selama kehamilan.

PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DIKLINIK PRATAMA KASIH IBU DI DELI TUA TAHUN 2024

2025-05-06T14:42:19SE Asia Daylight Time

Modal mendasar membentuk manusia yang mempunyai kualitas diawali sedari anak masih di kandungan serta melalui memberikannya ASI pada saat masih bayi, khsusunya memberikan ASI ekslusif. Usaha yang bisa dijalankan guna memicu rangsangan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin terhadap ibu selepas bersalin ialah melalui upaya menciptakan rasa rileks melalui pijatan guna merangsang saraf sel-sel pada payudara. Penelitian ini ditujukan dalam rangka menyelidiki pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran asi yang dialami ibu postpartum di Klinik Pratama Kasih Ibu. Metode penelitiannya mempergunakan quasy eksperiment dan pendekatannya berupa one group pretest-posttest. Populasi ibu postpartum sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi berjumlah 20 responden. Instrumen untuk pengumpulan data adalah lembaran observasi, dan guna menyelidiki apakah hipotesis diterima ataukah ditolak mempergunakan uji hipotesis dengan wilcoxon karena tidak berdistribusi normal . Hasil penelitian sebelum intervensi sebagian besar ibu merasakan pengeluaran ASI kurang lancar sejumlah 20 orang (100.0%) dan sesudah intervensi sebagian besar ibu merasakan pengeluaran ASI lancar sejumlah 13 orang (65,0%) dan nilai uji Wilcoxon (p= 0,000). Simpulannya, terdapat pengaruh pijat oksitosin kepada kelancaran pengeluaran asi yang dialami ibu postpartum di Klinik Pratama Kasih Ibu Deli Tua Tahun 2024. Diharapkanibu postpartum dapat melaksanakan pijat oksitosin guna mendorong tingkat produkasi ASI dan untuk studi berikutnya bisa mengembangkan temuan melalui terapi nonfarmakologi lain seperti pemberian buah pepaya, susu kedelai, daun katuk untuk mendorong tingkat produksi ASI.

PENGARUH KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA (ALOEVERA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BALITA DEMAM DI KLINIK PRATAMA MAHDARINA KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2025

2025-05-06T14:43:03SE Asia Daylight Time

Fever is the body's natural reaction to an inflammatory infection in the body. Fever is one of the common reasons parents take their children to the nearest health facility. The causes of fever in toddlers are changes in the heat center (thermoregulation) as well as infection with a disease that attacks the body system. An alternative that can be done to reduce the body temperature of a toddler with a fever is to use an Aloe Vera Compress. Compress using Aloe vera will be more effective in accelerating the release of heat from the body because it contains saponin compounds. Aloe vera also contains lignin which can penetrate into the skin, and can prevent loss of body fluids from the surface. The lignin content in the gel can protect the skin from dehydration and maintain moisture. Heat absorption can occur because lignin has the property of penetrating 5x faster into pores and cells, so that a decrease in body temperature in children who have fever can occur. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of applying Aloe Vera compresses on reducing body temperature in toddlers with fever at Pratama Mahdarina Clinic, Medan City. The research method used was Quasy Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-posttest Design. The research population of toddlers with fever was 15 people. Samples were taken using Total Sampling with a total sample of 15 toddlers with fever. Independent Variable Aloe Vera Compress dependent variable Decrease in body temperature of toddlers with fever. Research instrument: Thermometer and Observation Sheet. The results of research using the Wilcoxon Test found a P-Value value of 0.001 < 0.05, which means there is an effect of giving Aloe Vera compresses on reducing body temperature in toddlers with fever at the Mahdarina Pratama Clinic, Medan City in 2025

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN ALPUKAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DENGAN HIPETENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2025-05-06T14:43:14SE Asia Daylight Time

Menopause is a natural phase experienced by women, where in this phase women no longer experience menstruation. This is caused by the hormones estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body decreasing so that the ovaries stop releasing eggs. Many women are worried and afraid of facing menopause because they have entered old age and cannot give birth to more children. This change in hormonal balance can cause various psychological symptoms characterized by irritability, depression, anxiety, erratic mood, decreased ability to think and memory and causes blood pressure to increase. Quercetin and flavonoids found in avocado leaves have blood pressure-lowering properties. In 2024, the study was done at the Deli Tua Health Centre in the Deli Tua Subdistrict of the Deli Serdang Regency. The goal was to find out if giving menopausal women with high blood pressure boiling avocado leaf water could lower their blood pressure. One group took a pre- and post-test as part of this type of study, which was kind of like an experiment. The chi-square test for bivariate analysis showed that the p-value was 0.000, which is less than 0.05. This means that boiling avocado leaf water does have a significant effect on lowering blood pressure.

Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Chamomile Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Ibu Postpartum Blues Di Klinik Pratama Sehati Husada Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2024

2025-05-06T14:43:54SE Asia Daylight Time

Sleep disorders are a condition that can cause problems with a person's sleep patterns. Like waking up every night, and having trouble sleeping. So, researchers are looking for an alternative solution for mothers who experience this by giving herbal drinks such as chamomile tea. Chamomile tea contains flavonoid compounds, namely apigenin, which binds to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain, providing a calming feeling. The type used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design to determine the pretest posttest scores. For sampling, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality (PSQI) questionnaire was used to determine the sleep quality score of respondents. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers on 20 respondents, before being given chamomile tea, 14 people were in the moderate category, 6 people were in the bad category, and after being given chamomile tea there were 14 people in the good category, and 6 people were in the moderate category. Researchers can conclude that there was an improvement after it was given. The results of the normality test that the researcher carried out obtained a p value of 0.00 (<0.05). Where the data was not normally distributed, therefore the researcher switched to the Wilcoxon Test. It can be interpreted that in this study if the p value is 0.00 then Ha is accepted while H0 is rejected or there is an influence of giving chamomile tea.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK BIDAN WINDA ASTUTI AM.KEB

2025-06-17T08:58:30SE Asia Daylight Time

The physiological process of pregnancy occurs in women as a result of the fertilization of male and female sex cells. Pregnancy discomfort can occur at any time during the first, second, or third trimester of pregnancy. Back pain is a common discomfort that occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. The increasing burden of the uterus, lifting heavy loads, bending over for long periods, and walking restlessly are the causes of these changes. In terms of non-pharmacological back pain relief, ginger compresses are one effective method. This study used a two-group pre-test-post-test research design using a quasi-experimental methodology. This study was conducted at the Winda Astuti Am.Keb Marelan V Pasar II Barat Midwife Clinic, Medan Marelan District in 2024. The number of research samples was 40 people. The Wilcoxon test was used in this study. At the Winda Astuti Am. Midwife Clinic. Marelan V Pasar II Barat Village, Medan Marelan District in 2024, a study was conducted on the effect of giving ginger compresses on reducing the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester with a value of 0.000 <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

THE EFFECT OF WARM GINGER WATER FOOT SOAKING THERAPY ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION AT ALISAH CLINIC TREISYA MEDAN CITY IN 2024

2025-05-06T14:44:14SE Asia Daylight Time

A pregnant woman is someone carrying a developing fetus from conception to birth. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, occurs when the blood vessels consistently experience elevated pressure. To help lower blood pressure in pregnant women, a non-pharmacological method involving soaking the feet in warm ginger water is used. This study, conducted at the Alisah Treisya Clinic in Medan City, employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest format. The sample consisted of 15 pregnant women, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that warm ginger water foot soak therapy significantly reduced blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension, with a p-value of 0.01 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect.

EFEKTIVITAS AIR REBUSAN SIMPLISIA DAUN BINAHONG (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI BPM BERTHA

2025-05-06T14:44:21SE Asia Daylight Time

During the immediate postpartum period, starting right after placenta delivery and typically lasting around 40 days until the reproductive organs return to their pre-pregnancy state, the binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia Steenis) is widely utilized in traditional herbal medicine. Renowned for its medicinal properties found in its tubers, stems, flowers, and leaves, this study aimed to assess how effective binahong leaf decoction (Anredera Cordifolia) is in facilitating the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum women treated at the Bertha Clinic. Using a quasi-experimental design—specifically, a Posttest Only Control Group Design—the research involved a sample of 20 third-trimester pregnant women selected through total sampling in March. Bivariate analysis using the t-test yielded significant results (p=0.002, p<0.05), confirming the efficacy of binahong leaf decoction in promoting perineal wound healing among postpartum women attending Pratama Bertha Clinic.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT BREAST CANCER WITH BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (SADARI) IN ADOLESCENTS AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 DELI TUAA, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT YEAR 2024

2025-05-06T14:44:59SE Asia Daylight Time

Activity hormone especially estrogen hormone which is currently This Not yet stable cause teenager daughter potential experience abnormality Breasts . Teenagers menstruating daughter the first more fast own potential happen abnormality enough breasts big because of more beginning own the hormone estrogen and lasts longer his life . Techniques for recognize normal breast condition and knowing There is whether or not lumps that can trigger the occurrence of tumors or cancer breast in a way independent is understanding from Check Breast Alone (SADARI). For know Connection Knowledge and Attitude About Cancer Breast With Inspection Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. Type of research used is cross sectional that is research that presses on time measurement or data analysis in one time. Respondent amount population will used as a sample , namely total sampling Where all over Teenagers in SMA Negeri 1 class X and XI Deli Tua, Deli Serdang Regency, as many as 30 respondents . The results of study This that is with knowledge p-value 0.003 which means There is connection between knowledge with inspection breast self-examination (SADARI) and attitude p-value 0.003 which means There is connection between knowledge with inspection breast yourself (SADARI). From the results study This expected inspection breast self (SADARI) is made as one of the effort detection early cancer breast .

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE DENGAN KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA DI SMA SINGOSARI DELI TUA

2025-06-03T11:37:00SE Asia Daylight Time

Bacground : Menstrual pain is pain that occurs during menstruation, usually accompanied by cramps in the lower abdominal area. This pain can appear before menstruation, during menstruation, until the end of menstruation, until the end of menstruation, with an intensity that can come and go or continue without stopping. This study aims to identify  the differences in the effect of abdominal stretching exercise with warm compresses on reducing menstrual pain in Singosari Deli Tua High School in 2025.

Method : The design this study uses a quasi-experimental design method with a two-group pre test-post test group design. The population in this study were all teenagers in SMA Singosari Deli Tua with a total of 20 respondents, by using purposive sampling.The researcher divided respondents into two groups. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.

Research Result : The result of this study was indicate that based on statistical test using the Paired T-Test, Abdominal Stretching Exercise on group I with p- value = 0.000 and Warm Compress on group II with p-value = 0.015 which means there is a significant difference between the average pain scale pre-test and post-test, while the Independent T-Test between Abdominal tbat there is a significant difference between Abdominal Stretching Exercise and Warm Compress show significant differece with p-value = 0.04 (p > α; α = 0.05).

Conclusion : It was observed that Abdominal Stretching Exercise and Warm Compresses can reduce the scale of menstrual pain and when comparing the Abdominal Stretching Exercise and Warm Compresses, significant differences to reduce the scale of menstrual pain , so these two interventions are equally effective in reducing the scale of menstrual pain. Therefore,the study recommend to use one of the intervention to reduce menstrual pain